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The Battle of the Frigidus is the first scenario of the reworked Alaric campaign in Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition. It is based on the battle of the same name between the Western and Eastern Roman Empires on September 5–6, 394 A.D.

Intro[]

Each night I have the same two visions. One of a field of wheat stalks swaying in the wind...

...another of bright burning flames, trampling horse hooves, and loud screams.

My people, the Visigoths, came to Roman lands not as an invading army, but as a people running from a scourge... No! A plague sent by God himself!

We warned the Romans of the impending danger, but they ignored us. They despised and distrusted our kind. They treated us poorly, gave us barren lands, and when we suffered famine they made us sell our children for food. Inevitably, we went to war, and our great army struck a decisive blow to the Romans at Hadrianople. We slew their emperor and forced them to allow our people to settle in Roman lands.

Our victory taught the Romans to not underestimate Gothic warriors. In exchange for the land they gave us, our young men would serve in the Roman armies, fighting alongside our former enemies. As wars broke out between the eastern and western halves of the empire, we gathered our spears and served Rome in battle.

Scenario instructions[]

Starting conditions[]

Differences between difficulty levels[]

  • On standard difficulty, the player starts with Murder Holes researched.

Objectives[]

  • Prevent the Eastern Roman Empire's Army from being routed.
  • Defeat the Western Roman Empire.
  • Collect 2 Relics.
  • Destroy General Arbogast's Town Center.

Hints[]

  1. The Visigoths are restricted to the Castle Age and a population limit of 120.
  2. Your allies provide you with much needed support in the center and left flank of the battlefield. Assure that they survive.
  3. Tribute surplus resources to your allies. They will use them to train and upgrade their armies.
  4. The enemy Roman army is led by Centurions, who boost the fighting abilities of nearby infantry. Eliminate them to demoralize and weaken enemy units.

Scouts[]

  • The Visigoths (1,Green) have camped on the eastern flank of the battlefield. The Romans expect them to take the initiative and engage the most formidable enemy forces.
  • The Eastern Romans (2, Purple) have a large camp in the center from which they will lead the attack on the Western Romans (4, Blue). Aside from generic units, they will train Cataphracts.
  • On the western flank is General Stilicho (3, Red), who leads a Hunnic contingent. He needs time to build his base, but once he manages to do that he will train Tarkans and Knights.
  • On the other side of the battlefield, the Franks under General Arbogast (5, Cyan) hold the flanks. Aside from infantry, he will train Throwing Axemen and Knights.
  • In the center of the enemy line is the Western Roman camp. They will train various units but will also field Scorpions and Centurions.

  1. The Visigoths are restricted to the Castle Age and a population limit of 110.
  2. Your allies provide you with much needed support in the center and left flank of the battlefield. Assure that they survive.
  3. Try to secure as many resource deposits as possible early on. They will become vital as the battle drags on.
  4. If you have surplus resources, tribute them to your allies. They will use them to train and upgrade their armies.

Scouts[]

  • The Eastern Romans (2, Purple) have a large camp in the center from which they will lead the attack on the Western Romans (4, Blue). Aside from generic units, they will train Cataphracts.
  • On the western flank is General Stilicho (3, Red), who leads a Hunnic contingent. He needs time to build his base, but once he manages to do that he will train Tarkans and Knights.
  • On the other side of the battlefield, the Franks under General Arbogast (5, Cyan) hold the flanks. Aside from infantry, he will train Throwing Axemen and Knights.
  • In the center of the enemy line is the Western Roman camp. They will train various units but will also field Cataphracts.

Players[]

Player[]

  • Alaric the Visigoth ( Goths): Starts in the northeast, with a small base surrounded by Palisade Walls that includes a Town Center, Blacksmith, Barracks, and Archery Range, but no other defensive buildings; and a sizable number of Villagers, economy buildings, and resources dispersed outside.

Allies[]

  • Eastern Roman Empire ( Byzantines): A massive and well-defended fortification to the north of the map and west of the player's base, with two concentric Fortified Walls built around a Castle, and some Guard Towers forming a third ring outside. However, they have no civilian units and rely on their allies (the player's tributes) to get resources.
  • General Stilicho ( Huns): Starts with a Town Center, Scout Cavalry, and some Villagers in the west, similarly to most players in random maps.

Enemies[]

  • Western Roman Empire ( Romans ( Byzantines before Return of Rome)): An identical fortification to the Eastern Romans on the south side of the map, just across the river from them. Likewise, they lack civilian units.
  • General Arbogast ( Franks): A Town Center protected by Watch Towers and a Castle on the southeast, directly across the river from the player's base, but no Walls. He has also several Stables and Siege Workshops on both sides of the Western Roman Empire's base, protected by Palisade Walls and Western Roman towers. He will train Knights, Battering Rams, Scorpions, and Throwing Axemen. He will resign after his Town Center is destroyed.

Dialogue[]

Scout: The Roman general Stilicho requests our presence on the battlefield.

When a Relic is spotted:

Visigoth Soldier: The emperor of the Western Roman Empire is a pagan sympathizer. We should collect all relics to prove that the Christian God is on our side.

After collecting 2 Relics:

Visigoth Soldier: We have collected all of the relics! Our men are eager to go into battle.

-- Perfusion researched --


Visigoth Soldier: Western Roman soldiers have been spotted to the south!

Visigoth Soldier: Arbogast is attacking our allies!


General Stilicho: Arbogast has Frankish soldiers fighting for him. Deal with them!

After General Arbogast is defeated:

General Stilicho: Arbogast has fled into the Alps, abandoning his men. Well done Alaric, I knew that I could count on you.

After Western Roman Empire is defeated:

Visigoth Soldier: The Western Romans flee the field of battle. We have triumphed!

If Eastern Roman Empire is defeated:

Visigoth Soldier: Our Eastern Roman allies are retreating. We have lost the battle!

Strategy[]

To win, the player must defeat the Western Roman Empire (Blue). In this scenario, the player cannot advance to Imperial Age and is limited to 120 population.

There are two Relics on the map. One is just across the river from the player's starting base, so the player should send a Monk to pick it up before the enemy does. One is to the southeast of the Eastern Roman Empire base, and the allies' line of sight will make it visible. Acquiring the two Relics will research Perfusion for the player.

The main priority will be to build an army and raid Arbogast's territory to keep him from attacking the Goths and Eastern Romans as the player will never be attacked unprovoked for the entire scenario (so there is no need to set up defenses). Start with Spearmen to fend Arbogast's Knights and later add Crossbowmen to fight his Throwing Axemen, and Long Swordsmen and Battering Rams to destroy his buildings. Monks (which are necessary to fulfill the Relic challenge) are also useful to convert Arbogast's Knights and Throwing Axemen and turn them on his siege, which includes rams and Scorpions. A faster alternative consists in rushing Arbogast's Town Center with five Petards, which will make him resign.

Though the player is asked to protect the Eastern Roman base, the Eastern Roman army can handle the Western Romans by itself just fine, even on Hard difficulty (the same is true of the opposite). As long as Arbogast is prevented from joining the attacks on the Eastern Roman base (for which he has to send his forces either near the Western Roman, or Gothic bases), the player's support for the Eastern Romans can be as limited as assigning one Villager to repair their southern defenses and one Monk to heal their soldiers. The hint recommending the player to tribute extra resources to the allies can be ignored. Eventually, Arbogast will be defeated or become too weak to help the Western Romans, while the Eastern Romans will be joined in their attacks by Stilicho's Tarkans and Swordsmen, taking the fight to Arbogast's western camp and the Western Roman base. Build a Castle on Arbogast's eastern camp and clear a path to the Western Roman Castle with Rams or Petards while using Crossbowmen to snipe the remaining Western Roman Pikemen and Light Cavalry. After destroying the Castle, the Western Roman army surrenders.

Outro[]

The dead bodies of young Goth warriors littered the flanks of the Julian Alps.

For all the blood we shed, the Romans did not even give us a crumb of gratitude. A Gothic commander in the Roman army encouraged us to desert and go back to our people. 'Hardship is upon your families, wives, and children, and your people need your help now more than ever,' he said.

Few had heard of Alaric, this Gothic commander, but he managed to gain a strong reputation during his service in the Roman army. He was a tall man with a voice that could silence a crowd. When Alaric spoke, all heads turned in his direction and his eyes flickered with an inextinguishable fire.

Trivia[]

  • The complete fragment of the Roman Empire (395 AD) happened after this battle (394 AD). More precisely, the belligerents in this battle should be called the Roman Empire's Western and Eastern part.
  • The only apparent similarity with the aforementioned scenario is a narrator beginning their tale with a recurring dream of wheat fields and nightmares of the Hunnic invasions. In the HD version, the narrator is Alaric's unnamed wife; here, his brother-in-law and eventual successor, Ataulf.
  • In the European Spanish localization, Stilicho is voiced by the same actor who dubbed General Maximus in the movie Gladiator (2000).

Historical comparison[]

  • The battle opposed the Eastern Romans under Theodosius I and the Western Romans under Eugenius, who was captured and executed after his defeat. Theodosius then united the Eastern and Western empires under his rule until he died four months later. He was the last man to rule over the whole Roman Empire: his elder son Arcadius inherited the East, and his younger son Honorius (the emperor in The Belly of the Beast), the West.
  • General Arbogast (portrayed as Franks) and General Stilicho (Huns) were half-Frankish and half-Vandal respectively, but were raised as (and identified as) Romans.
    • The Frankish faction likely doubles for the Western Empire employing Frankish Foederati at the battle. Eugenius actually started winning, but this changed when some Franks defected to Theodosius' side; this is mirrored by the Franks being likelier to be defeated before their Roman allies.
    • In a similar vein, Stilicho made career as a cavalry officer, which is the Huns' speciality in the game, and the cavalry was usually staffed by Barbarians in Roman armies. Stilicho also had Hunnic bodyguards. At the Frigidus, Theodosius also employed Alan cavalry under a commander named Saul, who would later fight Alaric in Italy. Coincidentally the Alans are portrayed as Huns in the Definitive Edition's version of The Catalaunian Fields, whereas they appeared as Vikings in The Conquerors.
  • After defeating Arbogast, a message will say that his forces have fled to the Alps. In real life, Arbogast fled to the Alps and wandered for a few days before he committed suicide.
  • The Relics quest claims that the Western Roman emperor is a Pagan sympathizer, as Eugenius was said to be. However, it is possible that such sympathies were exaggerated by Theodosius to claim that his victory was divinely mandated.
Campaigns in Age of Empires II
The Age of Kings
William Wallace PC: Marching and Fighting · Feeding the Army · Training the Troops · Research and Technology · The Battle of Stirling · Forge an Alliance · The Battle of Falkirk
PS5 - Xbox: Preparing for Battle· The Battle of Stirling · Forge an Alliance · The Battle of Falkirk
Joan of Arc An Unlikely Messiah · The Maid of Orleans · The Cleansing of the Loire · The Rising · The Siege of Paris · A Perfect Martyr
Saladin An Arabian Knight · Lord of Arabia · The Horns of Hattin · The Siege of Jerusalem · Jihad! · The Lion and the Demon
Genghis Khan Crucible · A Life of Revenge · Into China · The Horde Rides West · The Promise · Pax Mongolica
Barbarossa Holy Roman Emperor · Henry the Lion · Pope and Antipope · The Lombard League · Barbarossa's March · The Emperor Sleeping
Others E3 1998
* added with update 75350
The Conquerors
Attila the Hun The Scourge of God · The Great Ride · The Walls of Constantinople · A Barbarian Betrothal · The Catalaunian Fields · The Fall of Rome
El Cid Brother against Brother · The Enemy of my Enemy · The Exile of the Cid · Black Guards · King of Valencia · Reconquista
Montezuma Reign of Blood · The Triple Alliance · Quetzalcoatl · La Noche Triste · The Boiling Lake · Broken Spears
Battles of the Conquerors Tours · Vinlandsaga · Hastings · Manzikert · Agincourt · Lepanto · Kyoto · Noryang Point
Hidden scenario The Saxon Revolt
The Forgotten
Alaric HD: All Roads Lead to a Besieged City · Legionaries on the Horizon! · Emperor of the West · The Sack of Rome
DE: The Battle of the Frigidus · Razing Hellas · The Belly of the Beast · The Giant Falls · A Kingdom of Our Own
Vlad Dracula The Dragon Spreads His Wings · The Return of the Dragon · The Breath of the Dragon · The Moon Rises · The Night Falls
Bari HD: Arrival at Bari · The Rebellion of Melus · The Great Siege
DE: Arrival at Bari · The Rebellion of Melus · Loose Ends · The Best Laid Plans · The Onrushing Tide
Sforza HD: An End and a Beginning · O Fortuna · The Hand of a Daughter · The Ambrosian Republic · A New Duke of Milan
DE: Mercenaries and Masters · His Own Man · Prodigal Son · Blood and Betrayal · Viva Sforza!
El Dorado# (removed) Tales of La Canela · The Split · The Amazones · The Cannibals
Prithviraj* HD: A Promising Warrior · The Digvijaya · The Elopement · Battles of Tarain
DE: Born of Fire · The Digvijaya · Hand of a Princess · The Fate of India · The Legend of Prithviraj
Battles of the Forgotten@ Bukhara · Dos Pilas · York · Honfoglalás · Langshan Jiang · Kurikara · Cyprus · Bapheus · Kaesong (cut)
# added with patch 3.3; * added with patch 3.5; @ added with patch 3.6
The African Kingdoms
Tariq ibn Ziyad The Battle of Guadalete · Consolidation and Subjugation · Divide and Conquer · Crossing the Pyrenees · Razzia
Sundjata Hunted · The Sting of the Scorpion · Djeriba Gold · Blood on the River Bank · The Lion's Den
Francisco de Almeida The Old World · Lion of Africa · Ruins of Empires · Estado da India · A Son's Blood
Yodit Path of Exile · The Right Partner · A Fallen Crown · Broken Stelae · Welcome Home
Rise of the Rajas
Gajah Mada The Story of Our Founders · Unconditional Loyalty · The Oath to Unify Nusantara · Serving the New King · The Pasunda Bubat Tragedy
Suryavarman I Usurpation · Quelling the Rebellion · A Dangerous Mission · Challenging a Thalassocracy · Nirvanapada
Bayinnaung The Burmese Tigers · The Mandalay Cobra · The Royal Peacock · The White Elephant · The Old Tiger
Le Loi The Dai Viet Uprising · The Mountain Siege · The Battle at Hanoi · Reaching South · A Three-Pronged Attack · The Final Fortress
Definitive Edition
The Art of War Early Economy · Booming · Rushing the Enemy · Fast Castle Age · Defending Against A Rush · Land Battle · Destroying a Castle · Naval Battle · Battle Formations
Pachacuti A New Power Arises · The Field of Blood · War of Brothers · The Falcon's Tent · Like Father, Like Son

Historical Battles
Tours · Vinlandsaga · Hastings · Manzikert · Agincourt · Kyoto · Noryang Point
Bukhara · Kurikara · Cyprus · Bapheus · Lepanto
Dos Pilas · York · Honfoglalás · Lake Poyang
Event scenarios E3 2019 Demo · Mongol Raiders · Barbarossa Brawl · Mangudai Madness · The Siege (co-op) · Ayn Jalut
The Last Khans
Tamerlane Amir of Transoxiana · Gurkhan of Persia · Harbinger of Destruction · Sultan of Hindustan · Scourge of the Levant · A Titan Amongst Mortals
Ivaylo A Most Unlikely Man · An Unlikely Alliance · Tsar of the Bulgars · Echoes of Heroes · Where the One-Eyed Man is King
Kotyan Khan Raising the Banners · The Battle at the Kalka River · Saving the Huts · Blood for Blood · A New Home
Lords of the West
Edward Longshanks Vain Ambition · A Man of God · Of Castles and Kings · Toom Tabard · Hammer of the Scots
Grand Dukes A Kingdom Divided · The Wolf and the Lion · The Cleansing of Paris · Unholy Marriage · The Hook and Cod Wars · The Maid Falls
The Hautevilles Guiscard Arrives · Roger in Sicily · Bohemond and the Emperor · Bohemond in the East · Wonder of the World
Dawn of the Dukes
Algirdas and Kestutis Family Affairs · No Man's Land · The Tatar Yoke · A Worthy Opponent · In the Shadow of the Throne
Jadwiga The Matter of the Crown · Star of the Poles · Duel of the Dukes · The Siege of Vilnius · Vytautas' Crusade · The Fruits of Her Labor
Jan Zizka The One-Eyed Wanderer · Courage and Coin · The Iron Lords · The Golden City · The Emperor's Fury · Warrior of God
Dynasties of India
Babur Pearl of the East · The Last Timurids · Into India · The Battle of Panipat · The Rajputs
Rajendra The Successor · Deeds of the Father · Rising Star · Sacred Waters · Slaying the Vritra
Devapala Dissatisfaction · Desire · Renunciation · Liberation? · Enlightenment
The Mountain Royals
Ismail The Red Hats · Road to Royalty · Alexander Safavi · The Fallen Amir · Khata'i
Thoros II Outlawed · The Emperor's Revenge · Caught in the Crossfire · Bloody Crestwaves · Of Turncoats and Traitors
Tamar Takeover · Yury's Revenge · The Protectorate · Tamar the Builder · The Queen in the Panther's Skin
Victors and Vanquished
Victors and Vanquished
Charlemagne · Finehair · Ironside · Nobunaga
Drake · Fetih · Gaiseric · Robert · Temujin · Xie An*
Constantine XI · Karlsefni · Komnenos · Mstislav · Otto · Ragnar · Seljuk · Shimazu · Stephen · Vortigern
* added with update 141935
The Three Kingdoms
Liu Bei The Oath of the Peach Garden · Heroes of the Realm · The Scholar and the Sandal Maker · The Great Escape · The Battle of Red Cliffs
Cao Cao The Yellow Turban Rebellion · Emperor In All But Name · The Battle of Guandu · Lord of the North · The Battle of Red Cliffs
Sun Clan The Imperial Seal · The Conquest of Jiangdong · The White Tiger · The Avenger · The Battle of Red Cliffs