Scientific Name: Tapirus bairdii; Tapirus pinchaque; Tapirus terrestris Approx. Size: 3 ft. at the shoulder, 350 lb. Diet: Leaves, berries, fruit
Three species of tapir live in Central and South America. They resemble pigs, but are really relatives of horses and rhinoceroses. They have short legs, thick bodies, and a tapered, prehensile snout. They are largely nocturnal, though one species that lives in the Andes is diurnal. Fossilized remains of tapirs have been dated at 50 million years old!
They are preyed upon by big cats, bears, anacondas, crocodiles, and humans.