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Skirmisher with low range that sacrifices attack for hitpoints. Gains additional hitpoints in groups.
—In-game description

The State Militia is a ranged gunpowder infantry in Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition that is unique to the United States and can be trained at the Barracks, Fort and Steamer. It is a short-ranged but more durable Skirmisher that gains additional hit points when grouped together.

The Mexicans can train them through the Industrial Age Texan revolution.

Overview[]

The State Militia is a weak anti-infantry ranged unit that lacks a direct equivalent in role in other nations. While similar in characteristics and availability to a Strelet, making them useful for rushing opponents in the Commerce Age, they have a number of key changes that make them harder to compare to other units.

The most notable is a speed of 4.5, allowing them to flee from most other infantry units (usually speed 4.0). The second however, is a short range of 13 that prevents them from effectively kiting, only barely outranging Musketeers (range 12). And a third feature is improved durability, which works by increasing the State Militia's hit point by 0.84% for every State Militia in an Area of 32. Thus when two unupgraded State Militias are together, both of them will have 116 hit points; with the third, it becomes 117; and so on, up to 16.8% State Militias with 135 hit points each. Thus State Militias can be rather effective, becoming stronger as their number grows. As a whole, other comparisons can be drawn to other anti-infantry units, such as the Russian Strelet which also has a short range but is significantly less durable than the State Militia, or the Skirmisher which is the standard anti-infantry unit, including their longer range and higher production cost.

Overall, the lack of good range when compared to a Skirmisher is strongly compensated by their ability to move quickly, and they can still slightly out-range Musketeers. They are a good choice against civilizations that rely on gunpowder heavy infantry, but they are extremely susceptible to cavalry or artillery-based strategies/civilizations. It is highly recommended to research Counter Infantry Rifling upon reaching the Fortress Age to make them as effective as other Skirmisher type units in countering heavy infantry.

Upgrades[]

Age Upgrade Cost Effect
Age III tech tree aoe3
Veteran infantry Veteran State Militia 200 wood
200 coin
Upgrades State Militia to Veteran (+20% hit points and damage)
Age IV tech tree aoe 3
Guard infantry Volunteers 750 wood
750 coin
Upgrades State Militia to Volunteers (+40% hit points and damage); requires Veteran State Militia
Imperial Age
Imperial Age
Imperial infantry Imperial Volunteers 1,500 wood
1,500 coin
Upgrades Volunteers to Imperial Volunteers (+40% hit points and damage); requires Volunteers
Revolution
Guard infantry Guard State Militia 600 wood
600 coin
Upgrades State Militia to Guard (+30% hit points and damage)
  • "Guard State Militia" is available to the British, Dutch, French, Italians, and Swedes upon revolting to the United States and sending the "Rhode Island Militia" Home City Card.

Civilization differences[]

Further statistics[]

Unit strengths and weaknesses
Strong vs. Heavy infantry, light ranged cavalry, ranged shock infantry
Weak vs. Heavy cavalry, hand shock infantry, counter-skirmishers, artillery
Improvements
Hit points Flint lock Flint Lock (+10%)
Cree Tanning Cree Tanning (+5%)
Navajo Weaving Navajo Weaving (+5%)
Tar kilns Tar Kilns (+5%)
Attack Paper cartridge Paper Cartridge (+15%)
Smokeless Powder Smokeless Powder (+10%)
Armatoloi Armatoloi (+5%)
Yoga Yoga (+5%)
Clenched Fist Clenched Fist (+25% hand attack)
Somali jile daggers Somali Jile Daggers (-35% hand attack Rate of Fire)
Counter Infantry Rifling Counter Infantry Rifling (+1.0 multiplier vs. heavy infantry)
Kalthoff repeaters Kalthoff Repeaters (+0.1 multiplier vs. light infantry)
Resistance Somali oryx shields Somali Oryx Hide Shields (+5% ranged resistance)
Speed Military Drummers Military Drummers (+10%)
Quechuan Mountaineering Quechuan Mountaineering (+10%)
Akan Drums Akan Fontomfrom (+5%)
Apache Endurance Apache Endurance (+5%)
Line of Sight Town Watch Town Watch (+3)
Schutzenfest Schützenfest (+1)
Range Schutzenfest Schützenfest (+1)
Train time Standing Army Standing Army (-25%)
Akan Drums Akan Fontomfrom (-20%)
Quechuan Diet Quechuan Diet (-15%)
Immigrants Immigrants (-10%)
New Mexico Immigration New Mexico Immigration (-10%; United States only)
Other Merritocracy Meritocracy (-20% upgrade cost)

Home City Cards[]

Click for a list of Home City Cards related to the State Militia
Some cards are highlighted with:
Green TEAM Shipment that is sent to each player in a team
Purple Shipment that can be sent an INFINITE number of times
Blue Shipment that arrives fast (5 seconds)
Shared
Card Description Age
Team ranged infantry damage TEAM Senegalese Riflemen Ranged infantry damage +10%; French and Hausa-only ranged infantry damage +15% instead
Age III tech tree aoe3
  • "TEAM Senegalese Riflemen" is available to the French and Hausa.
Chinese
Card Description Age
Chinese Home City 1 (TEAM Yongle Infrastructure) TEAM Yongle Infrastructure Delivers 1 Mongol Scout; infantry, land villager, healing unit, Envoy, and Disciple speed +5%
Age II tech tree aoe3
  • "TEAM Yongle Infrastructure" does not stack with the Inca "TEAM Inca Bridges" card.
Dutch
Card Description Age
Dutch Home City 2 (Infantry Hitpoints) TEAM Infantry Hitpoints Infantry hit points +10%; Dutch-only infantry hit points +15% instead
Age II tech tree aoe3
Ethiopians
Card Description Age
Ethiopian Home City 2 (TEAM Coffee Consumption) TEAM Coffee Consumption Ranged infantry speed +5%
Age IV tech tree aoe 3
Europeans
Card Description Age
Spanish Home City 3 (Fencing School) Fencing School Infantry (except Warrior Priest and Skull Knight) and shock infantry train time -40%
Age II tech tree aoe3
United States Home City (Rhode Island Militia) Rhode Island Militia Delivers 10 State Militia and 5 Militiamen; Caravels, Galleons/Fluyts, Frigates, and Ironclads get +10% ranged attack damage per garrisoned State Militia and/or Militiaman (up to +60%); fully replaces Crossbowmen/Longbowmen, Pikemen, and Halberdiers with State Militia at Barracks, Forts, and on the map; grants Veteran State Militia; enables Guard State Militia
Revolution
US Home City 3 (Patriotism) American Patriotism State Militia train time -45%; Regular and Revolutionary Sharpshooter train time -35%; Carbine Cavalry and Legion Grenadier train time -25%; Home City Cards' that enables unique units for the Revolution arrive time -25%
Revolution
United States Home City (Pennsylvania Long Rifles) Pennsylvania Long Rifles Skirmisher, Ranger, Bersagliere, and Papal Zouave Line of Sight +3, ranged attack range +2; State Militia, Militiaman, and Spy Line of Sight and ranged attack range +4
Revolution
  • "Fencing School" is not available to the French.
  • "Rhode Island Militia", "American Patriotism", and "Pennsylvania Long Rifles" are available to the British, Dutch, French, Italians, and Swedes upon revolting to the United States.
French
Card Description Age
French Home City 3 (Royal Fencing School) Royal Fencing School Delivers 3 Royal Musketeers; infantry and shock infantry train time -40%
Age II tech tree aoe3
Haudenosaunee
Card Description Age
Iroquois Home City 2 (Scout Infantry) TEAM Scout Infantry Delivers 1 Native Scout; infantry Line of Sight +8
Age II tech tree aoe3
Inca
Card Description Age
Inca Home City 2 (TEAM Inca Bridges) TEAM Inca Bridges Delivers 1 Chasqui; infantry, land villager, healing unit, and Envoy speed +5%
Age II tech tree aoe3
  • "TEAM Inca Bridges" does not stack with the Chinese "TEAM Yongle Infrastructure" card.
Indians
Card Description Age
Shivajis tactics TEAM Shivaji's Tactics Unit hit points and damage +5%
Age IV tech tree aoe 3
Italians
Card Description Age
Iroquois Home City 2 (Infantry Hitpoints) Infantry Hitpoints Infantry hit points +15%
Age II tech tree aoe3
Italian Home City 2 (Schiavoni Swords) Schiavoni Swords Infantry, cavalry, and shock infantry all melee attack damage +15%
Age II tech tree aoe3
Japanese
Card Description Age
Japanese Home City 3 (Cheaper Unit Upgrades) TEAM Sengoku Unit upgrade cost -20%
Age IV tech tree aoe 3
Maltese
Card Description Age
Maltese Home City 2 (TEAM Knights of the Round Table) TEAM Knights of the Round Table Delivers 1 Hospitaller for each Town Center and Command Post present on the map; unit hit points +2%
Age I tech tree aoe3
Mexicans
Card Description Age
Mexican Home City 2 (Ambuscade) Guerrilla Tactics Rifle infantry hit points and damage +15%; Salteadores get Big Ability Batton: if not in combat Salteadores will automatically be stealthy with no speed penalty - for a short duration
Age III tech tree aoe3
Mexico card Plan of Miramare Plan of Miramare Transforms all Salteadores into Voltigeurs; rifle infantry Line of Sight, charged and ranged attack range +2; costs 750 food, 750 wood
Age IV tech tree aoe 3
Mexican Home City 3 (Liberation March) Liberation March Infantry, cavalry, and shock infantry train time -35%, speed +5%
Age III tech tree aoe3
Mexican Home City 2 (TEAM Mariachi) TEAM Mariachi For the next 30 seconds, military building training and research work rate +400%, unit speed +10%
Age I tech tree aoe3
Federal card colegio de san nicolas Colegio de San Nicolas Delivers 1 Large Collection of Books (500 XP); unit Line of Sight +4; building (except Wall) Line of Sight +8; reveals enemy units' positions for 20 seconds
Age II tech tree aoe3
Texas Home City (Texas Army) Texas Army Enables Imperial upgrades for Volunteers, Regulars, and Sharpshooters to be researched for free, but research time +400%
Revolution
Portuguese
Card Description Age
Portuguese Home City 2 (Gunpowder Infantry Hitpoints) TEAM Gunpowder Infantry Hitpoints Gunpowder trooper hit points +15%
Age III tech tree aoe3
Spanish
Card Description Age
Spanish Home City 3 (Inquisition) TEAM Spanish Inquisition Delivers 1 Inquisitor; military and economic unit Line of Sight +10
Age II tech tree aoe3
United States
Card Description Age
United States Home City 2 (8 State Militia) 8 State Militia Delivers 8 State Militia
Age II tech tree aoe3
United States Home City 2 (11 State Militia) 11 State Militia Delivers 11 State Militia
Age III tech tree aoe3
United States Home City 2 (22 State Militia) 22 State Militia Delivers 22 State Militia
Age IV tech tree aoe 3
United States Home City 2 (9 State Militia INF) 9 State Militia Delivers 9 State Militia
Age III tech tree aoe3
United States Home City 2 (54th Massachusetts Volunteers) 54th Massachusetts Volunteers Delivers 5 State Militia and 4 Regulars; grants Veteran State Militia and Veteran Regulars; costs 400 food
Age III tech tree aoe3
US Home City 2 (Long Rifles) Long Rifles State Militia and Minuteman Line of Sight and ranged attack range +4; enables Sharpshooters to be trained from the Commerce Age
Age II tech tree aoe3
US Home City 2 (Continental Rangers) Continental Rangers Rifle infantry hit points and damage +15%
Age III tech tree aoe3
US Home City 3 (Patriotism) Patriotism State Militia train time -45%; Regular and Sharpshooter train time -35%; Hussar and Carbine Cavalry train time -25%
Age III tech tree aoe3
Federal card indiana mobilization Indiana Mobilization Delivers 1 Carbine Cavalry for each shipment sent so far this game, including this one; unit train time, technology research time, Age up time -10%; costs 250 food, 250 wood
Age III tech tree aoe3
Federal card watauga association Watauga Association Delivers 2 Outpost Wagons; frontier fortification population support +10; all existing and newly constructed Outposts and Blockhouses spawn 2 State Militia
Age III tech tree aoe3
Federal card moultries militia Moultrie's Militia Delivers 12 State Militia; enables State Militia to build Outposts, Barracks, and Stables; the General's Inspiring Flag now boosts the damage of nearby State Militia by an additional +10%
Age IV tech tree aoe 3
Federal card green mountain boys Green Mountain Boys All existing and newly constructed Mills and Estates spawn 3 State Militia
Age IV tech tree aoe 3
  • "Indiana Mobilization" is available upon selecting the Indiana Federal State.
  • "Watauga Association" is available upon selecting the Tennessee Federal State.
  • "Moultrie's Militia" is available upon selecting the South Carolina Federal State.
  • "Green Mountain Boys" is available upon selecting the Vermont Federal State.

Changelog[]

Age3DE Icon Definitive Edition[]

  • Originally, the State Militia has a speed of 5. With hotfix 24632, it has a speed of 4.75.
  • With hotfix 24632, Imperial Volunteer increases the hit point boost cap by 20.
  • The State Militia cost 50 food, 35 wood, has 120 hit points, and the hit point boost is capped at +30.
  • State Militia have 14 ranged damage, 30% ranged resistance, a ×0.75 ranged multiplier against cavalry and shock infantry, ×2.0 against light cavalry and ranged shock infantry, and the group bonus cap is 29 units.

TAR AoE3 icon The African Royals[]

  • With update 50830, the State Militia costs 50 food, 40 wood, has 115 hit points, a speed of 4.5, and the Imperial Volunteers upgrade no longer increases the hit point boost cap by 20.
  • Although it is not listed in the patch notes, with update 50830, the hit point boost is now capped at +28.

KotM AoE3 icon Knights of the Mediterranean[]

  • With update 13.9057, the State Militia is tagged as Light Infantry.
  • With update 13.27885, State Militia have 13 ranged damage, 25% ranged resistance, and the group bonus cap is 20 units.
  • With update 13.58326, State Militia have a ×0.6 ranged multiplier vs. cavalry and ×0.5 shock infantry, ×2.5 against light cavalry and ranged shock infantry.
  • With update 14.43676, State Militia multiplier vs. shock infantry was changed from 0.5 to 0.6.

Trivia[]

History[]

State militias as an institution date back to before the American Revolution, when each region raised its own local militia to defend against enemy incursions and support the regular armed forces. While not as well trained, their irregular nature often lent itself well to warfare in urban areas and terrain with which they were more familiar than their adversaries. As the United States developed as a nation, volunteer militias connected to each individual state retained their role and were instrumental in both expansionist and defensive conflicts -- but somewhat less reliable in battle than well trained, regular armed forces.

Gallery[]

Military units in Age of Empires III
Common/shared units
3Icon48px Age of Empires IIIExplorer aoe3de Explorer · Militiaman de Militiaman · Crossbow aoe3de Crossbowman · Pikeman aoe3de Pikeman · Musketeer icon aoe3de Musketeer · Halberdier de Halberdier · Skirmisher aoe3de Skirmisher · Hussar aoe3de Hussar · Dragoon aoe3de Dragoon · Cavalry archer portrait aoe3de updated Cavalry Archer · Grenadier de Grenadier · Falconet aoe3de Falconet · Culverin icon aoe3de Culverin · Mortar de Mortar · Heavy cannon de Heavy Cannon · Caravel aoe3de Caravel · Galleon aoe3de Galleon · Frigate aoe3de Frigate · Monitor aoe3de Monitor
3WCIcon48px The WarChiefsWarrior de Warrior · Spy aoe3de portrait updated Spy · Petard aoe3de Petard · Horse art de Horse Artillery · Native canoe aoe3de Canoe · War canoe aoe3de War Canoe · Ironclad aoe3de Ironclad
3ADIcon48px The Asian DynastiesSentry cn jp de/Sentry IN de Sentry · Irregular cn jp de/Irregular IN de Irregular
Age3DE Icon Definitive Edition*Us general aoe3de/General mx portrait General · Captured mortar aoe3de Captured Mortar · Sloop aoe3de Sloop · Steamer aoe3de Steamer · Battleship portrait Battleship
TAR AoE3 icon The African RoyalsLevied spearman portrait aoe3de Levied Spearman · Levied bowman portrait aoe3de Levied Bowman · Levied gunner portrait aoe3de Levied Gunner · Javelin rider aoe3de Javelin Rider · Battle canoe portrait aoe3de Battle Canoe · Cannon boat portrait aoe3de Cannon Boat
Unique units
Flag BritishDE BritishLongbow aoe3de Longbowman · Ranger portrait Ranger · Rocket de Rocket
Flag DutchDE DutchRuyter de Ruyter · Fluyt aoe3de Fluyt
Flag FrenchDE FrenchCuirassier de Cuirassier
Flag GermanDE GermansGermans landwehr portrait Landwehr · Doppel de Doppelsoldner · Uhlan portrait aoe3de updated Uhlan · War wagon de War Wagon
Flag OttomanDE OttomansOttomans bashibozuk portrait Bashibozuk · Spy ottoman portrait Muhbir · Janissary aoe3de Janissary · Ottomans azap portrait Azap · Nizam icon Nizam Fusilier · Ottomans abus gunner portrait Abus Gunner · Ottomans humbaraci portrait Humbaraci · Ottomans deli portrait Deli · Great bombard de Great Bombard · Spahi de Sipahi · Galley aoe3de Galley
Flag PortugueseDE PortugueseOrdinance rifleman portrait Ordinance Rifleman · Cacador de Cassador · Organ aoe3de Organ Gun
Flag RussianDE RussiansStrelet de Strelet · Russians rekrut portrait aoe3de Rekrut · Russians poruchik portrait aoe3de Poruchik · Cossack de Cossack · Oprichink de Oprichnik
Flag SpanishDE SpanishRandelero de Rodelero · Lancer portrait aoe3de updated Lancer
Flag AztecDE AztecsAztecChief AoE3DE Aztec War Chief · Eagle scout aoe3de Eagle Scout · Warrior priest de Warrior Priest · Coyote runner aoe3de Coyote Runner · Otontin slinger Otontin Slinger · Puma spearman de Puma Spearman · Arrow knight de Arrow Knight · Eagle runner knight de Eagle Runner Knight · Jaguar prowl knight de Jaguar Prowl Knight · Skull knight aoe3de Skull Knight · Tlaloc aoe3de Tlaloc Canoe
Flag IroquoisDE HaudenosauneeIro warchief aoe3de Haudenosaunee War Chief · Aenna de Aenna · Tomahawk de Tomahawk · Forest prowler de Forest Prowler · Kanya de Kanya Horseman · Musket rider de Musket Rider · Ram aoe3de Ram · Iro mantlet de Mantlet · Light cannon de Light Cannon
Flag SiouxDE LakotaSx warchief aoe3de Lakota War Chief · Cetan de Cetan Bowman · Club warrior de Club Warrior · Wakina de Wakina Rifle · Axe rider de Axe Rider · Bow rider de Bow Rider · Rifle rider de Rifle Rider · Tashunke de Tashunke Prowler · Tokala soldier portrait updated Tokala Soldier
Flag ChineseDE ChineseShaolin master aoe3de Shaolin Master · Shaolin monk aoe3de Disciple · Chu ko nu aoe3de Chu Ko Nu · Qiang pikeman de Qiang Pikeman · Changdao de Changdao Swordsman · Arquebusier de Arquebusier · Steppe rider de Steppe Rider · Keshik de Keshik · Iron flail de Iron Flail · Meteor hammer de Meteor Hammer · Flamethrower de Flamethrower · Hand mortar de Hand Mortar · Flying crow de Flying Crow · Fire ship aoe3de Fire Junk · War junk aoe3de War Junk · Fuchuan aoe3de Fuchuan
Flag IndianDE IndiansBrahminDE Brahmin · Rajput de Rajput · Sepoy de Sepoy · Gurkha de Gurkha · Sowar de Sowar · Zamburak mansabdar de Zamburak · Mahout de Mahout Lancer · Howdah aoe3de Howdah · Flail elephant de Flail Elephant · Siege elephant de Siege Elephant · Urumi de Urumi Swordsman
Flag JapaneseDE JapaneseIkkoIkkiDE Sohei Archer · Yumi archer de Yumi Archer · Ashigaru de Ashigaru Musketeer · Samurai aoe3de Samurai · Naginata de Naginata Rider · Yabusame de Yabusame · Flaming arrow aoe3de Flaming Arrow · Morutaru de Morutaru · Daimyo kiyomasa aoe3de Daimyo · Shogun tokugawa aoe3de Shogun Tokugawa · Yamabushi aoe3de Yamabushi · Shinobi aoe3de Shinobi · Fune aoe3de Fune · Atakabune aoe3de Atakebune · Tekkousen aoe3de Tekkousen
Flag IncanDE IncaInca-war-chief-icon-aoe3 Inca War Chief · Chasqui-icon-aoe3 Chasqui · Jungle-bowman-icon-aoe3 Jungle Bowman · Plumed-spearman-icon-aoe3 Plumed Spearman · Chimu-runner-icon-aoe3 Chimu Runner · DE Bolas Warrior Icon Bolas Warrior · Huaraca-icon-aoe3 Huaraca · Inca Maceman Icon Maceman · Chincha raft aoe3de Chincha Raft
Flag SwedishDE SwedesCarolean Carolean · Hakkapelit-icon-aoe3 Hakkapelit · Leather-cannon-icon-aoe3 Leather Cannon
Flag American act3 aoe3de United StatesUs minuteman aoe3de Minuteman · State militia aoe3de State Militia · Regular aoe3de Regular · Sharpshooter icon aoe3 Sharpshooter · Carbine cavalry aoe3de Carbine Cavalry · Gatlin de Gatling Gun · Quaker gun icon Quaker Gun · Gunslinger aoe3de Gunslinger · Cowboy aoe3de Cowboy · Owlhoot aoe3de Owlhoot
Flag Ethiopian aoe3de EthiopiansRas portrait aoe3de Ras · Gascenya portrait aoe3de Gascenya · Shotel warrior aoe3de Shotel Warrior · Neftenya portrait aoe3de Neftenya · Oromo warrior portrait aoe3de Oromo Warrior · Sebastopol mortar portrait aoe3de Sebastopol Mortar · War dhow portrait aoe3de War Dhow
Flag Hausa HausaEmir aoe3de portrait Emir · Fulani Fulani Archer · Raider aoe3de portrait Raider · Lifidi knight aoe3de portrait Lifidi Knight · Maigadi aoe3de portrait Maigadi · Xebec portrait aoe3de Xebec
Flag MexicanDE MexicansPadre aoe3de portrait Padre · Insurgente portrait Insurgente · Soldado portrait Soldado · Emboscador portrait Salteador · Chinaco portrait Chinaco · Desperado portrait Desperado · Vaquero portrait Cuatrero · Bandido portrait Bandido
Flag ItalianDE ItaliansItalians pavisier portrait Pavisier · Italians bersagliere portrait Bersagliere · Italians papal guard portrait Papal Guard · Italians schiavone portrait Schiavone · Italians papal lancer portrait Papal Lancer · Italians papal zouave portrait Papal Zouave · Italians papal bombard portrait Papal Bombard · Italians leonardo tank portrait Leonardo's Tank · Galleass portrait Galleass
Flag MalteseDE MalteseGrandmaster portrait updated Grand Master · Hospitaller portrait Hospitaller · Maltese sentinel portrait Sentinel · Hoop thrower aoe3de Fire Thrower · Order galley portrait Order Galley · SPC Fire ship aoe3de Fire Ship
Revolution Revolution
Barbarystates rev barbary warrior portrait aoe3de updated Barbary Warrior · Bolivar icon aoe3de Bolivar · Californio portrait Californio · Cetbang aoe3de Cetbang Cannon · Oruc Reis Icon Corsair Captain · Cruzob avenger portrait Cruzob Avenger · Cruzob infantry portrait Cruzob Infantry · Comanchero icon aoe3de Cuerudo · Rev france eclaireur portrait aoe3de Eclaireur · Filibuster aoe3de Filibuster · Gatlin de Gatling Gun · Comanchero icon aoe3de Gaucho · Comanchero icon aoe3de Jagunço · Java spearman aoe3de Javanese Spearman · Comanchero icon aoe3de Llanero · Militia Officer portrait Militia Officer · Comanchero icon aoe3de Morochuco · Mounted Granadero Portrait Mounted Granadero · Colonial militia aoe3de Revolutionary · Us volunteer icon Revolutionary Sharpshooter · San martin portrait San Martin · Covered wagon aoe3de Trek Wagon