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Herd animal. Generates experience points. Increased experience points generation when tasked to a Sacred Field.
—In-game description (the next two sentences are also used by other Indian livestock)

The Sacred Cow is a herdable animal in Age of Empires III that is unique to the Indians and can be trained at the Sacred Field.

Indian Villagers cannot gather food from herdable animals like Sacred Cows, which generate XP instead. This rate can be increased by tasking them to Sacred Fields.

Sacred Cows can be captured by non-Indian players, in which case they will behave like regular Cows.

Gathering rates[]

Resource Source Gathering rate
per second per minute
All resources Shrine 0.1425 8.55
Food Hacienda 0.166667 10.00002
Wood 0.25 15
Coin 0.113334 6.80004
XP Sacred Field 0.21 12.6
Influence Livestock Market 0.08
0.3 (fattened)
4.8
18 (fattened)

Further statistics[]

Unit strengths and weaknesses
Strong vs. Nothing
Weak vs. Nothing
Improvements
Fatten rate Navajo Shepherds (+100% auto gather; +30% from Livestock Pens, Farms, Villages, Livestock Markets, and Haciendas)
Large Scale Gathering (+50% from Farms; Native Americans only)
Selective Breeding (+25% from Livestock Pens, Farms, Villages, Livestock Markets, and Haciendas)
Punjabi New Year (+10% from Livestock Pens, Farms, Villages, Livestock Markets, and Haciendas)
XP generation rate Navajo Shepherds (+30%)
Punjabi New Year (+10%)
Ritual Bovine (+10% from Sacred Fields)
Shrine resource generation rate Navajo Shepherds (+35%)
Punjabi New Year (+10%)
Influence generation rate Transhumance (+0.15)
Hit points Gadaa System (+5%; Ethiopians only)
Tar Kilns (+5%)
Line of Sight Town Watch (+2; before the Definitive Edition)
Train time Immigrants (-10%)
Other Cow Loans (fattened herded animal sold at Livestock Markets spawns an unfattened one; Africans only)
Royal Banquet (sells for 50% of its food as influence; Africans only)
Día de Muertos (+5 XP for every lost; Mexicans only)

Home City Cards[]

Click for a list of Home City Cards related to the Sacred Cow
Some cards are highlighted with:
Green TEAM Shipment that is sent to each player in a team
Purple Shipment that can be sent an INFINITE number of times
Blue Shipment that arrives fast (5 seconds)

All
Card Description Age
Stockyards Herded animals fatten 30% faster when tasked to Livestock Pens, Farms, Villages, and Haciendas
  • "Stockyards" is available to Europeans (except the Dutch and Portuguese), Federal Americans, the Chinese and Haudenosaunee.
British
Card Description Age
TEAM Wool Staple Ports Herded animals fatten 20% faster and 20% faster when tasked to Villages, Livestock Pens, Haciendas, Farms, and Livestock Markets; Indian herded animals generate +20% XP; Japanese herded animals generate +25% resources/XP when tasked to Shrines
Chinese
Card Description Age
Western Reforms All units get +8% hit points and damage
Hausa
Card Description Age
Habbanaya Exchanges all cattle for 70% the influence received from selling them otherwise, and spawns unfattened ones in their place
Moroccan Leather Cattle gives 50 influence when harvested; sheep or goat gives 30 influence when harvested
Kilishi Jerky Cattle get +100 food capacity; sheep or goat get +60 food capacity
Indians
Card Description Age
TEAM Shivaji's Tactics All units get +5% hit points and damage
Foreign Trading Companies Gives a trickle of 0.75 export/s; banner army cost -15% export; Indian units cost +2.5% (Hindu Villagers, Fishing Boats, and Sacred Cows cost +5% instead); +1 Hindu Villager
Goraksha Herded animals generate +80% XP; Sacred Cows cost -25 food; +1 Hindu Villager
Grazing Camels generate 0.05 food/s; elephants and Brahmins generate 0.1 wood/s; Sacred Cows generate 0.075 coin/s; +1 Hindu Villager
Maltese
Card Description Age
TEAM Knights of the Round Table Delivers 1 Hospitaller for each Town Center and Command Post build; all units get +2% hit points
Mexicans
Card Description Age
TEAM Mariachi For the next 30 seconds, military buildings work 400% faster and units get +10% speed
Colegio de San Nicolás Delivers Large Collection of Books (500 XP); units get +4 and buildings (except Walls) get +8 Line of Sight; sees what enemies can see for 20 seconds

All
Card Description Age HC level
Stockyards Herded animals fatten 30% faster when tasked to Livestock Pens, Farms, and Villages
1
British
Card Description Age HC level
TEAM Wool Staple Ports Herded animals fatten 20% faster and 20% faster when tasked to Villages, Livestock Pens, and Farms; Indian herded animals generate +20% XP; Japanese herded animals generate +25% resources/XP when tasked to Shrines
10
Chinese
Card Description Age HC level
Western Reforms All units get +8% hit points and damage
40
Indians
Card Description Age HC level
TEAM Shivaji's Tactics All units get +5% hit points and damage
25
Goraksha Herded animals generate +80% XP; Sacred Cows cost -25 food; +1 Villager
1
Spanish
Card Description Age HC level
TEAM Inquisition All units get +10 Line of Sight
10

Trivia[]

  • The Sacred Cow is a reference to the fact that Hinduism considers cattle (cows and bulls) as sacred animals. For this reason, their meat isn't eaten by Hindus, but their milk is often used in religious rituals. Also, it is generally considered that killing a cattle, whether intentionally or accidentally, counts as a mortal sin in Hinduism – almost equal to a murder (as the Sacred Field's in-game history section states).
    • Because of this, cows often roam free in busy streets of major cities in modern-day India such as Delhi and Mumbai; there is a common misconception that if one blocks a road, traffic builds up or people move around it, although in reality this is rarely the case.

Gallery[]

Animals in Age of Empires III
Land
Herdables Cow · Goat · Llama · Sacred Cow · Sanga Cattle · Sheep · Water Buffalo · Yak · Zebu Cattle · Big Benny
Huntables Bighorn Sheep · Bison · Capybara · Caribou · Deer · Elephant · Elk · Gazelle · Giant Salamander · Giraffe · Guanaco · Ibex · Marco Polo Sheep · Moose · Musk Deer · Musk Ox · Nilgai · Ostrich · Pronghorn · Rhea · Saiga · Serow · Tapir · Turkey · Zebra
Treasure guardians Alligator · Baboon · Black Bear · Black Panther · Beast · Beast of Gévaudan · Brown Bear · Cougar · Coyote · Crocodile · Elephant · Ethiopian Wolf · Grizzly Bear · Hippo · Honey Badger · Hyena · Jaguar · Leopard · Lion · Lion-Tailed Macaque · Mad Dog · Monitor Lizard · Orangutan · Panda · Polar Bear · Rhino · Snow Leopard · Snow Monkey · Tibetan Macaque · Tiger · Warthog
Unknown-exclusive Cash Cow · Wood Cattle
Military Dog · Intrepid Turkey Scout · Lamb of the Creator · Tengri Wolf
Water
Treasure guardians Alligator · Hippo · Great White Shark · Orca · White Tiger · Wild Boar · Wolf
Fish Bass · Carp · Catfish · Cod · Mahi-mahi · Mola Mola · Salmon · Sardines · Squid · Tarpon · Tuna
Whales Beluga Whale · Humpback Whale · Minke Whale
Air
Bird · Bird (unit)
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