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This article is about the game mode in the series. For the scenario in Age of Empires, see Skirmish (scenario). |

Icon of Amazonia, a random map in Age of Empires III
โ | Most common game; you choose the settings and victory conditions. | โ |
—Age of Empires II description |
Random map is the primary game mode throughout the games of the Age of Empires series. In the mode, the player starts out with a map randomly generated for each game. All maps are square (not necessarily in Age of Mythology), and can be generated in one of several different sizes. The overall topography of the map remains the same on each map type, with different landscapes and landforms on every corner of the map. The size of the map and the number of players affect the generated terrain of the map.
Age of Empires[]

All random maps in Age of Empires as of Return of Rome
Release[]
The Rise of Rome[]
Definitive Edition[]
Return of Rome[]
The number of random maps available is elevated 28. Many of the new maps are counterparts to maps from Age of Empires II.
Age of Empires II[]
Maps in Age of Empires II are of four styles: Standard, Real World, "special", and "custom". For all but the custom maps, they are further categorized in-game. Every map is either a land, water, or mixed map, except for the Battle Royale and Capture the Relic maps and MegaRandom. Additionally, several maps are further categorized as nomad, migration, open, or closed. The ranked ladder in Definitive Edition multiplayer is played on a few select random maps called the map pool. Some of the maps are picked by the game developers, while the rest are voted on by players.
Note: The meaning of the letters in the following lists are:
- N means the map is nomadic.
- M means the map is migratory.
- O means the map is open.
- C means the map is closed.
Sizes[]
All maps can be generated in one of seven different sizes. Ludicrous size was introduced in The Forgotten. The Huge size was known as "Giant" prior to update 107882, with the current "Giant" map being bigger. All sizes in bold are only available since update 107882 with the launch parameter "MORE_MAP_SIZES".
Map size | Miniature | Tiny | Small | Medium | Normal | Large | Huge | Giant | Massive | Enormous | Colossal | Incredible | Monstrous | Ludicrous |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recommended player count | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Dimension | 80 | 120 | 144 | 168 | 200 | 220 | 240 | 252 | 276 | 300 | 320 | 360 | 400 | 480 |
Standard[]
- Land maps
- AcclivityO
- AcropolisO
- African ClearingN O
- AftermathO
- Alpine Lakes
- Amazon TunnelC
- ArabiaO
- ArenaC
- AtacamaO
- Black ForestC
- BoglandO
- CenotesO
- CliffboundO
- CraterO
- Enclosed
- EruptionO
- FortressC
- Ghost LakeO
- Gold RushO
- Golden PitO
- HaboobO
- Hideout
- Hill Fort
- KarstsO
- KilimanjaroO
- Land MadnessO
- Land NomadN
- LombardiaO
- LowlandO
- MarketplaceO
- MeadowO
- MichiC
- Mongolia
- MorassO
- Mountain DunesO
- Mountain PassN
- Mountain RangeO
- Mountain RidgeO
- Oasis
- RavinesO
- Ring Fortress
- RunestonesO
- Sacred SpringsO
- Salt MarshO
- SandriftO
- Seize The MountainM O
- SerengetiO
- ShrublandO
- SocotraO
- SteppeN O
- Team MoatsM
- ValleyO
- WadeO
- Wolf HillO
- Yucatรกn
- Hybrid maps
- Bog IslandsO
- Budapest
- City of Lakes
- CoastalO
- Coastal ForestO
- Continental
- CrossroadsO
- DunespringsO
- Four LakesO
- Frigid LakeO
- Golden SwampO
- Golden StreamO
- Greenland
- HamburgerM
- Highland
- Hollow WoodlandsO
- IsthmusO
- KawasanO
- Mangrove JungleC
- MediterraneanO
- Nile DeltaN M
- NomadN O
- River DivideO
- Rivers
- ScandinaviaO
- ShoalsO
- The PassageO
- Volcanic IslandO
- Water NomadN O
- Water maps
- Other maps
Real World[]
Most Real World maps are mixed. Exceptions are Bohemia, which is a land map, and Madagascar and Sea of Japan (East Sea), which are water maps.
Special maps[]
- Land maps
- Hybrid maps
- Water maps
Custom maps[]
Ensemble Studios created additional custom maps for The Conquerors that were originally available for download on the official website. They were later included with patch 1.0c, and subsequently the Gold Edition and HD Edition. The filenames for all of maps are prefixed with "ES@" to help players find them during multiplayer.
Maps by game mode[]
Depending on the game mode, certain maps will be hidden by default (note that any map can be played on any game mode by disabling the "Show Suggested Maps" check box). The standard Random Map and Regicide game modes have every map available, except for the ones exclusive to Capture the Relic and Battle Royale. Additionally, Battle Royale maps are exclusive to the game mode, and the only suggested maps for the game mode are said maps.
Any map not on the table is available in every game mode.
= Available | |
= Unavailable |
Map | Empire Wars | King of the Hill | Deathmatch | Sudden Death | Capture the Relic | Defend the Wonder | Wonder Race |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acropolis | |||||||
Archipelago | |||||||
Baltic | |||||||
Black Forest | |||||||
Bog Islands | |||||||
Bogland | |||||||
Budapest | |||||||
City of Lakes | |||||||
Crater | |||||||
Crater Lake | |||||||
Crossroads | |||||||
CtR Monsoon | |||||||
CtR Pyramid Descent | |||||||
CtR Spiral | |||||||
Enclosed | |||||||
Fortress | |||||||
Frigid Lake | |||||||
Hamburger | |||||||
Highland | |||||||
Hill Fort | |||||||
Islands | |||||||
Land Madness | |||||||
Lombardia | |||||||
Mangrove Jungle | |||||||
Marketplace | |||||||
Mediterranean | |||||||
MegaRandom | |||||||
Michi | |||||||
Migration | |||||||
Morass | |||||||
Nile Delta | |||||||
Nomad | |||||||
Northern Isles | |||||||
Oasis | |||||||
Pacific Islands | |||||||
Rivers | |||||||
Sacred Springs | |||||||
Salt Marsh | |||||||
Sandbank | |||||||
Socotra | |||||||
Steppe | |||||||
Team Islands | |||||||
Team Moats | |||||||
Volcanic Island | |||||||
Water Nomad | |||||||
Yucatรกn |
Settings[]

Various settings in skirmish menu, currently hovering on handicap
This section is most likely incomplete and may need expansion. You can help by adding to it. |
- Data mod
- Game Mode
- Civilization Set
- All: Includes civilizations of Age of Empires II and all spinoffs (excluding Return of Rome)
- Age of Empires II: Displays only Age of Empires II civilizations
- Chronicles: Displays only Chronicles civilizations
- Location
- AI difficulty
- Resources (staring resources without considering civilization bonuses)
- Population limit; options are every multiple of 25 from 25 to 250 (inclusive), 300, 400, and 500 (default 200)
- Game speed
- Slow (1.0ร in-game time)
- Casual (1.5ร in-game time)
- Normal (1.7ร in-game time)
- Fast (2.0ร in-game time)
- Reveal map; dictates the visibility of all areas outside of each player's Line of Sight.
- Normal (all areas are black until revealed)
- Explored (all areas are revealed but in fog of war - default for Black Forest)
- All visible (all areas of the map are always visible)
- Starting Age (includes the Post-Imperial Age, starting in an Age automatically researches all of the previous Ages' technologies - default is the Dark Age)
- Ending Age (excludes the Post-Imperial Age - default is the Imperial Age)
- Treaty length (time duration for which even non-allied players are treated as allies)
- Victory condition
- Standard - Conquest + Relic Victory + Wonder Victory
- Conquest - defeat all non-allied players
- Relic Victory - team holds all Relics for certain period of time
- Wonder Victory - anyone on team constructs and defends a Wonder for a certain period of time
Team Settings[]
- Lock Teams
- Team Together
- Team Positions
- Shared Exploration
- Handicap - Can be increased from 100% up to 200% in steps of 5% to boost the player. It multiplicatively affects starting resources, Villager work rate, Villager hit points, building hit points, military building work rate, and bonus attack.
Advanced Settings[]
- Lock Speed
- Allow Cheats
- Turbo Mode
- Full Tech Tree
- Empire Wars Mode (applies Empire Wars setting on top of the selected game mode)
- Sudden Death Mode (applies Sudden Death setting on top of the selected game mode)
- Regicide Mode (applies Regicide setting on top of the selected game mode)
- Record Game
- Antiquity Mode (enables Oysters and wood trading at Docks)
Age of Mythology[]
Random Map menu | |
---|---|
![]() Selecting "Random" will randomly set the game in a low-water map |
![]() "Random All" will set the game in a map selected from all available options |

Skirmish menu in Retold
Age of Mythology features 23 different random maps, and all can be generated in normal or large sizes. For the first time, maps can differ in shape and dimensions, such as being rectangular instead of square.
Two of the maps, Black Sea, and River Styx, were released as preorder bonuses for the original game, and are included with the Extended Edition.
The Titans introduces 6 new random maps, two of which feature new and unique terrain not found on any other map in the game. Tale of the Dragon introduces 7 new random maps, three of which feature a new terrain type, as well as introducing a new giant map size that is not available in the original game.
In Retold, the Arena of the Gods game mode features scenarios that function like random map skirmishes with some elements changing every time a scenario is played. Additionally, these scenarios feature World Twists, which are modifiers that further affect gameplay. Update 18.9036 introduced the Daily Celestial Challenge, which functions much like the scenarios in Arena of the Gods, except it changes daily.
Map size | Normal | Large | Giant |
---|---|---|---|
Player count | 4 | 8 | Any |
Release[]
The Titans[]
Tale of the Dragon[]
Retold[]
Immortal Pillars[]
Age of Empires III[]
All maps are available in a standard size that scales automatically depending on the number of players, with five specific maps available in a separate large size variant, which are marked in the following list with L.
Release[]
- Interval
- Patch 1.05 - Hispaniola
- Patch 1.07 - Unknown
- Bonus map for online download to celebrate Christmas - Winter Wonderland - This map is not included in any digital or release version of the game.
The WarChiefs[]

A map created by combining all loading screens of random maps in The WarChiefs
- Interval
- Patch 1.03 - Ozarks
- Bonus map for online download to celebrate Thanksgiving - Plymouth - This map is only included with the Complete Collection.
The Asian Dynasties[]
The Asian Dynasties also introduces four new game modes: Regicide (only playable on Honshu), King of the Hill, Treaty, and Treaty No-Blockade.
Definitive Edition[]
The African Royals[]
Knights of the Mediterranean[]
- Alps
- Anatolia
- Archipelago
- Balkan Mountains
- Baltic Sea
- Black Forest
- Bohemia
- Budapest
- Carpathians
- Corsica and Sardinia
- Courland
- Danish Straits
- Dnieper Basin
- England
- Eurasian Steppe
- Finland
- France
- Hungarian Plains
- Ireland
- Italy
- Lithuania
- Low Countries
- Pripet Marshes
- Pyrenees
- Saxony
- Scandinavia
- Scotland
- Spain
- Vistula Basin
- Wallachia
- Black Forest - Arena - originally a special map, later became a normal map
Trivia[]
- Ensemble Studios held a random map contest in 2007 for Age of Empires III: The WarChiefs, of which the prize was to have the winning map officially included into the game. The winning map would also feature a special building in the centre that would be named after the contest winner:
- RF_Gandalf won the contest with the map Dakota Badlands. The contest ended too close to the then-upcoming patch's release for the map to be included with it. But despite Ensemble's assurances that Dakota Badlands would come with a later patch, the map was ultimately never included for unknown reasons. The map file contains disabled code for spawning the special building in the center, but enabling it does nothing as the building itself was never patched into the game.
- Johnny_Deppig was the runner-up with Sioux Country.
Age of Empires IV[]
Age of Empires IV currently features 62 random maps. All maps are available to select in skirmish and custom games, although there is no specific game mode or map selection called 'Random Map' like in the other installments. Ranked mode typically features a small, rotating subset of these maps, while quick match has a larger subset. Maps are available in 5 sizes:
Size | Micro (2p) | Small (4p) | Medium (6p) | Large (8p) | Gigantic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tiles | 104 x 104 | 128 x 128 | 160 x 160 | 192 x 192 | 256 x 256 |
In addition to resources, map features, and player positions, maps in Age of Empires IV can also have randomly placed neutral Trade Posts, Sacred Sites, and Points of Interest.
Release[]
Season One[]
Season Two[]
Season Three[]
Season Four[]
Season Five[]
Season Six[]
The Sultans Ascend[]
Season Seven[]
Season Eight[]
Season Nine[]
Season Ten[]
- Carmel
- Sunkenlands
Knights of Cross and Rose[]
- Enlightened Horizon
- Flankwoods
- Hedgemaze
- Highwoods
- Mountain Lakes
- Relic River
- Rugged
- Shadow Lake
- Wasteland
- Waterlanes
Biomes[]

Japanese Spring

Savanna
In Age of Empires IV, maps also generate with one of several biomes. Biomes are the visual changes applied on the selected random map, representing various seasons, climates, or even imitating the landscape of specific locations. The selected biome changes the type of trees, the color of the ground and grass, forest distribution and density, map color filter, and other visual effects. Some map elements such as Gold Mines or Relics can also vary position with the same map seed on a different biome.

The same map seed in two different biomes
There are currently 12 permanent biomes:
Release
- European Temperate
- Taiga Summer
- Taiga Winter
- Steppes
- Gobi Desert
- Asian Temperate
- Asian Subtropical
- Chalk Downs
Anniversary Edition
- Mediterranean
- Sahara Desert
The Sultans Ascend
- Japanese Spring
- Savanna
Seasonal events or new ranked seasons have also introduced new biomes temporarily. These sometimes include unique encounters. The seasonal biomes so far have been:
- Enchanted Grove
- Hallow's Hearth
- Winter
Game modes in the series | |
---|---|
Popular | Campaign (II) ยท Multiplayer ยท Random map ยท Deathmatch ยท Regicide ยท Nomad ยท Co-op (Arena of the Gods) ยท D3 ยท Free-for-all |
Battle Royale ยท Capture the Relic ยท Defend the Wonder ยท Dominion ยท Empire Wars ยท Historical map ยท King of the Hill ยท Sudden Death ยท Treaty ยท Turbo Random Map ยท Tycoon ยท Wonder Race | |
Limited time | Chart a Course ยท Full Moon ยท Map Monsters ยท Season's Feast |