Mortar

“Artillery that fires an exploding shell at buildings or ships.”

—In-game description

The Mortar is an artillery unit in Age of Empires III that can be trained by European civilizations at the Artillery Foundry once the Industrial Age is reached.

Overview Edit

The Mortar can be used effectively against buildings and ships, but it is unable to attack land units. They deal greatly inferior damage to Petard, though they can attack from great range and aren't suicide units, giving them more strategic value in a greater number of situations.

They play similarly to the Trebuchet from Age of Empires II in that they have very long range and must be packed up to move and fire. With 12 Missionaries (Japanese ally), Unction and all attack improvement cards, the Spanish Mortar is the artillery with the highest siege attack, 1390.

Upgrades Edit

Age	Upgrade	Cost	Effect
	Howitzers	250 food, 250 wood	Upgrades Mortars to Howitzers (+25% hit points and attack)
	Imperial Howitzers	1,500 wood, 1,500 coin	Upgrades Howitzers to Imperial (+50% hit points and attack); requires Howitzers

Civilization differences Edit

• Knights of St. John can train Mortars in the Fortress Age.
• John Black's Mercenaries can only upgrade Mortars to Howitzers.
• United States can upgrade Mortars up to Imperial Howitzers.
• The Japanese can get Mortars by allying with the Dutch at the Consulate (requires a level 25 Home City) which provides Dutch Expeditionary Army and Dutch Brigade that includes 2 and 4 Mortars respectively. Unlike their regular counterpart, these Mortars are automatically upgraded in the Industrial Age and the Imperial Age (see here for the exact values).

Further statistics Edit

Unit strengths and weaknesses
Strong vs.	Buildings, ships
Weak vs.	Infantry especially Arrow Knights, cavalry, artillery especially Culverins
Improvements
Hit points	Professional Gunners (+10%)
Attack	Heated Shot (+1.5x multiplier vs. ships)
Sight	Town Watch (+2) Gunner's Quadrant (+6)
Speed	Trunion (+15%) Apache Endurance (+5%)
Creation speed	Incan Chasquis Messengers (-10%)
Train cost	Mapuche Ad-mapu (-10% coin cost)
Other	Meritocracy (-20% upgrade cost)
Penalties	Coffee Trade (-10% speed, Dutch only) High Crusade (-5% hit points, Knights of St. John only)

Home City Cards Edit

Click for a list of Home City Cards related to the Mortar

Green: TEAM Shipment that is sent to each player in a team All Edit Card Description Age HC level Engineering School Artillery train time -40%; Heavy Cannon/Great Bombard train time -10% 25 Since the Mortar can only be trained by European civilizations, the Engineering School card is only relevant to French, Ottomans, and Portuguese. Chinese Edit Card Description Age HC level Western Reforms All units get +8% hit points and attack 40 Siege Hitpoints Artillery gets +15% hit points; Flamethrowers get +20% hit points 10 Siege Attack Artillery gets +15% attack; Flamethrowers get +20% attack 10 Siege Combat Artillery gets +15% hit points and attack; Flamethrowers get +20% hit points and attack 25 TEAM Engineering School Abus Gun, Grenadier, Falconet/Organ Gun, Culverin, Mortar, Horse Artillery, Petard, Ram, Mantlet, Light Cannon, Flamethrower, Hand Mortar, Siege Elephant, Flaming Arrow, and Morutaru train time -30%; Heavy Cannon, Rocket, Great Bombard, and Flying Crow train time -5%; Black Flag Army and Mongolian Army train time -15% 25 Dutch Edit Card Description Age HC level TEAM Coehorn Mortars Mortars, Hand Mortars, and Morutaru get +20% attack 1 Europeans Edit Card Description Age HC level TEAM Artillery Hitpoints Artillery, Abus Guns, and Grenadiers get +15% hit points 10 Advanced Artillery Upgrades Falconets to Field Guns and Mortars to Howitzers (if not already, also +4 Uhlans for the Germans) 1 2 Mortars Ships 2 Mortars (also +4 Uhlans for the Germans) 1 3 Mortars Ships 3 Mortars (also +4 Uhlans for the Germans) 10 TEAM 2 Mortars Ships 2 Mortars 40 The TEAM Artillery Hitpoints card is available to Ottomans and Portuguese (at the Fortress Age). The 3 Mortars card is not available to the Dutch. The TEAM 2 Mortars card is not available to British, French, and Portuguese. Indians Edit Card Description Age HC level TEAM Shivaji's Tactics All units get +5% hit points and attack 25 Japanese Edit Card Description Age HC level TEAM Cheaper Unit Upgrades Unit upgrades cost -20% 1 Ottomans Edit Card Description Age HC level Artillery Attack Artillery, Abus Guns, and Grenadiers get +15% attack 25 Portuguese Edit Card Description Age HC level Rangefinding Mortars get +10 LOS and range 25 Russians Edit Card Description Age HC level Unicorne Mortars Mortars get +20% attack, cost -50%, and train time -50% 10 Spanish Edit Card Description Age HC level TEAM Inquisition All units get +10 LOS 10

History Edit

“A mortar is an artillery piece with a short barrel and a large bore that fires massive projectiles in a high arc. The name "mortar" probably refers to its resemblance to the mortar of a mortar and pestle. The high arc of a mortar's fire reaches emplacements and buildings that are screened by terrain or walls or other permanent defenses. The projectile a mortar fired was filled with gunpowder and fitted with a fuse that was lit right before firing the mortar. The artillery crew had to carefully measure how long to make the fuse for the mortar to explode at the right moment (usually on impact). This made mortars much better at firing on buildings and fortifications than on fluid groups of moving troops.”

Gallery Edit

A Mortar in Bombard mode

A Mortar in Limber mode

A(n) (Imperial) Howitzer in Limber mode

Mortar firing a huge shell following a reload

A Mortar fixed on top of the Monitor

Mortar from 1864 on a railroad, during the US Civil War

Mortar of 18th century

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Military units in Age of Empires III
Age of Empires III
General	Explorer · Pikeman · Musketeer · Crossbowman · Skirmisher · Minuteman · Halberdier · Grenadier · Hussar · Dragoon · Cavalry Archer · Falconet · Culverin · Mortar · Heavy Cannon · Caravel · Galleon · Frigate · Monitor · Horse Artillery* · Petard* · Spy*
British	Longbowman · Rocket
Dutch	Ruyter · Fluyt
French	Cuirassier
Germans	Doppelsoldner · Uhlan · War Wagon
Ottomans	Janissary · Abus Gun · Great Bombard · Galley · Spahi
Portuguese	Cassador · Organ Gun
Russians	Strelet · Cossack · Oprichnik
Spanish	Rodelero · Lancer
The WarChiefs
Aztecs	Aztec War Chief · Coyote Runner · Macehualtin · Puma Spearman · Arrow Knight · Eagle Runner Knight · Jaguar Prowl Knight · Warrior Priest · Skull Knight · Canoe · War Canoe · Tlaloc Canoe
Iroquois	Iroquois War Chief · Aenna · Tomahawk · Forest Prowler · Kanya Horseman · Musket Rider · Ram · Mantlet · Light Cannon · Canoe · War Canoe
Sioux	Sioux War Chief · Cetan Bow · War Club · Wakina Rifle · Axe Rider · Bow Rider · Rifle Rider · Tashunke Prowler · Dog Soldier · Canoe · War Canoe
Revolution	Colonial Militia · Gatling Gun · Ironclad
The Asian Dynasties
Chinese	Shaolin Master · Disciple · Chu Ko Nu · Qiang Pikeman · Changdao Swordsman · Arquebusier · Steppe Rider · Keshik · Iron Flail · Meteor Hammer · Flamethrower · Hand Mortar · Flying Crow · Fire Junk · War Junk · Fuchuan · Monitor
Indians	Brahmin · Rajput · Sepoy · Gurkha · Urumi · Sowar · Zamburak · Mahout Lancer · Howdah · Flail Elephant · Siege Elephant · Caravel · Galleon · Frigate · Monitor
Japanese	Ikko-Ikki · Samurai · Ashigaru Musketeer · Yumi Archer · Naginata Rider · Yabusame · Flaming Arrow · Morutaru · Daimyo · Yamabushi · Shinobi · Fune · Atakabune · Tekkousen · Monitor
* added in The WarChiefs
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