Age of Empires Series Wiki
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{{For|minor civilization in [[Age of Empires III]]|the civilization in [[Age of Empires II: The Conquerors]]|Mayans}}
{{Infobox Civ
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{{Infobox civilization
|civ = Maya
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|Name = Maya
|flag = [[File:MayaSettlement.jpg|200px]]
 
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|Image = Maya_Icon.png
|caption = A Mayan settlement, with allied defenders present.
 
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|Caption = The Maya Trading Post icon
|game = [[Age of Empires III]]
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|Intro = {{AoE3Icon|Vanilla}} ''[[Age of Empires III]]''
|continent = South America
 
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|Continent = Central America
|unique = Maya holcan spearman
 
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|Unit = [[File:Maya_Holcan_Spearman.png|22px]] [[Maya Holcan Spearman]]<br/>[[File:Medicine_Man.png|22px]] [[Medicine Man]] <small>(in ''[[Age of Empires III: The WarChiefs|The WarChiefs]]'')</small>
|techs = Maya warrior societies<br />Champion Maya<br />Maya cotton armor<br />Maya calendar
 
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|Tech = [[File:Maya_Cotton_Armor.png|22px]] [[Maya Cotton Armor]]<br/>[[File:Maya_Calendar.png|22px]] [[Maya Calendar]]
|maps = [[Orinoco]]<br />[[Sonora]]<br />[[Yucatan]]
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|Map = [[Orinoco]]<br/>[[Sonora]]<br/>[[Yucatán]]
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|Native = 1
 
}}
 
}}
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The '''[[Wikipedia:Maya peoples|Maya]]''' are a [[Native Americans|Native American]] tribe featured in ''[[Age of Empires III]]''. Like all natives, they can be allied with by building a [[Trading Post]] at their Trading Post site.
{{Infobox Unit
 
|unit = Maya Holcan Spearman
 
|image =[[File:Mayaspearmanicon.jpg|128px]]
 
|caption =A Maya holcan spearman.
 
|orignalgame =[[Age of Empires III]]
 
|type = Native American
 
|cost = {{Resources|food=75}}<br />{{Resources|wood=25}}
 
|age =[[Colonial Age]]
 
|hp = 180
 
|pop =
 
|speed = 5.0
 
|los = 12
 
|resists = 10% vs. melee
 
|mdamage = 8
 
|mmultipliers = x3.0 vs. cavalry<br />x2.25 vs. light infantry
 
|rdamage =
 
|rmultipliers =
 
|range =
 
|sdamage = 45
 
|smultipliers =
 
|srange = 0-6
 
|rof = 1.5 / 4.0 <small>(melee, siege)</small>
 
|limit = 15
 
}}''For the Age of Empires II article, see [[Maya]]''
 
   
 
== Units ==
The '''[[Wikipedia:Maya peoples|Maya]]''' are a minor civilization in ''[[Age of Empires III]]''.
 
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:[[File:Maya_Holcan_Spearman.png|22px]] [[Maya Holcan Spearman]]: Maya barbed spearmen. Good against cavalry or buildings.
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:[[File:Medicine_Man.png|22px]] [[Medicine Man#Native|Medicine Man]]: Heals injured units. <small>(only available in ''[[Age of Empires III: The WarChiefs|The WarChiefs]]'')</small>
   
==Overview==
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== Technologies ==
 
Maya technologies focus on boosting an allied economy and improving all hand infantry in combat.
The Maya are available as allies on the [[Orinoco]], [[Sonora]] and [[Yucatan]] maps. Once a [[Trading Post]] is built at their camp, a player can recruit Mayan holcan spearmen and research available upgrades.
 
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{| class="wikitable"
 
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! style="width: 5%;" |[[Age]]
==Units==
 
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! style="width: 25%;" |Technology
The Maya '''Holcan Spearman''' is similar to a [[Pikeman (Age of Empires III)|Pikeman]], but has more hit points and a greater siege attack. However the siege attack is also one of the slowest anti-building attacks present on an infantry unit. Under some conditions units with lower siege damage but the normal 3.0 attack speed will inflict more damage over time than the holcan spearman.
 
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! style="width: 10%;" |Cost
 
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! style="width: 60%;" |Effect
The [[Spanish (Age of Empires III)|Spanish]] and [[Aztecs (Age of Empires III)|Aztec]] can infinitely send 30 holcan spearman in the [[Industrial Age]] through use of a home city card. The Spanish can also send a smaller shipment of holcan spearmen a single time in the [[Colonial Age]], whereas the Aztec lack this ability.
 
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|-
 
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| rowspan=2 |{{AoE3Age|1|C}}
==Upgrades==
 
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|[[File:Maya_Cotton_Armor.png|22px]] [[Maya Cotton Armor]]
Maya upgrades focus on boosting an allied economy and improving all hand infantry in combat.
 
 
|{{Resources|br=1|wood=300|coin=300}}
 
'''Maya cotton armor''' (Discovery Age): All hand infantry gain 20% hit points.<br />
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|Melee infantry gets +20% [[hit points]]
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|-
'''Cost''':{{Resources|wood=300}}, {{Resources|coin=300}}
 
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|[[File:Maya_Calendar.png|22px]] [[Maya Calendar]]
<br />
 
 
|{{Resources|br=1|wood=120|coin=120}}
<br />
 
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|[[Settler]]s, [[Coureur des Bois|Coureurs des Bois]], [[Settler Wagon]]s, and [[Villager (Age of Empires III)|Villager]]s gather [[food]] 10% faster
'''Maya calendar''' (Discovery Age): Inreases villager gather rate for food by 10%.<br />
 
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|}
'''Cost''': {{Resources|wood=120}}, {{Resources|coin=120}}
 
<br />
 
<br />
 
'''Maya Warrior Societies''' (Fortress Age): Maya attack and HP raised by 25%.<br />
 
'''Cost''': {{Resources|wood=200}}, {{Resources|coin=150}}
 
<br />
 
<br />
 
'''Maya Champions''' (Industrial Age): Maya attack and hitpoints raised by 40%.<br />
 
'''Cost''': {{Resources|wood=400}}, {{Resources|coin=300}}
 
 
===Usefulness===
 
* Maya cotton armor is especially useful with civilizations featuring strong hand infantry units.
 
**The [[Spanish (Age of Empires III)|Spanish]] have many cards boosting their hand infantry in combat, combined with the [[Missionary (Age of Empires III)|unction]] aura the upgrade can prove very powerful for their [[Rodelero]]s, pikemen and holcan spearman mercenary shipments.
 
**The [[Dutch]] [[Halberdier (Age of Empires III)|halberdier]] can benefit greatly from this upgrade.
 
**The [[Japanese (Age of Empires III)|Japanese]] [[Samurai (Age of Empires III)|samurai]] can use this upgrade to great effect due to their very high anti-building damage in the [[Colonial Age]].
 
*All native tribes can only be upgraded to Legendary/Exalted status at the [[Town Center#Age of Empires III|town center]] or [[Capitol]], they can be upgraded to Elite/Disciplined or Champion/Honored for free through some [[Home City]] shipments.
 
*Civilizations can remove the upgrade gold costs, or cut the upgrade costs in half depending on their home city cards.
 
   
 
== In-game dialogue ==
 
== In-game dialogue ==
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Maya units speak the K'iche language, a Mesoamerican language which is spoken in the present-day Guatemala and, as with other modern Mayan languages, evolved from the original Proto-Mayan language.
Mayan language has evolved into many seperate branches of the original proto-Mayan.
 
 
* ''Zah''
 
* ''Tabis''
 
* ''Outzca''
 
* ''Zaba''
 
* ''Cayashé'' (Attack)
 
* ''Cocaya'' (Attack)
   
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== History ==
:''Zah''
 
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{{quote|The Maya civilization arose in the Yucatan Peninsula of Central America, beginning around 1500 BCE. They were heavily influenced by the Olmec civilization of Mexico, which had developed a system of writing, a calendar, and a complex religion. Population growth was spurred by advances in growing and irrigating crops of corn, beans, squash, and peppers.<br/><br/>The period from 300 to 900 CE is known as the Classic Period of the Maya culture, which featured the construction of very impressive cities, advanced writing, astronomy, arithmetic, a complex political system of competing city states, and the Maya ball game pok-a-tok. They were able to measure very precisely the orbits of planets. They went through cycles of building, tearing down, and rebuilding on the foundations of the past. Although their remaining structures are of bare stone today, they were apparently once painted in very bright colors.<br/><br/>Beginning in 750 CE the Maya civilization went into decline for reasons not clear today. One opinion is that the population had expanded during a period of good climate, and trees had been widely removed to farm increasingly marginal land. Ecological changes led to massive crop failures, starvation, and war over decreasing food resources. By 830 construction had ceased and the cities were gradually abandoned. The Maya moved to smaller agricultural villages, and their great cities disappeared into the enveloping tropical forests.}}
:''Tabis''
 
:''Outzca''
 
:''Zaba''
 
:''Cayashé'' (Attack)
 
:''Cocaya'' (Attack)
 
   
==Gallery==
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== Gallery ==
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<gallery>
<gallery widths="200" perrow=2 captionalign="center">
 
 
MayaSettlement.jpg|A Maya settlement with allied defenders present
Mayatradeicon.jpg|Maya trade icon, slight color variations compared to the holcan spearman icon.
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Mayatradeicon.jpg|Alternate Maya Trading Post icon, note the slight color variations compared to the Holcan Spearman icon
Mayaspearmanmodel.jpg|The Maya holcan spearman in-game.
 
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Maya Concept Art.png|Maya Concept Art
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
{{AoE3 Civs}}
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{{-}}
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{{Civilizations (AoE3)}}
 
[[Category:Age of Empires III]]
 
[[Category:Age of Empires III]]
[[Category:Civilizations (Age of Empires III)]]
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[[Category:Native American civilizations]]
[[Category:Civilizations]]
 
[[Category:Native Americans]]
 

Revision as of 12:33, 22 March 2020

Info icon
This article is about the minor civilization in Age of Empires III. For the civilization in Age of Empires II: The Conquerors, see Mayans.

The Maya are a Native American tribe featured in Age of Empires III. Like all natives, they can be allied with by building a Trading Post at their Trading Post site.

Units

Maya Holcan Spearman Maya Holcan Spearman: Maya barbed spearmen. Good against cavalry or buildings.
Medicine Man Medicine Man: Heals injured units. (only available in The WarChiefs)

Technologies

Maya technologies focus on boosting an allied economy and improving all hand infantry in combat.

Age Technology Cost Effect
Age I tech tree aoe3
Maya Cotton Armor Maya Cotton Armor 300 wood
300 coin
Melee infantry gets +20% hit points
Maya Calendar Maya Calendar 120 wood
120 coin
Settlers, Coureurs des Bois, Settler Wagons, and Villagers gather food 10% faster

In-game dialogue

Maya units speak the K'iche language, a Mesoamerican language which is spoken in the present-day Guatemala and, as with other modern Mayan languages, evolved from the original Proto-Mayan language.

  • Zah
  • Tabis
  • Outzca
  • Zaba
  • Cayashé (Attack)
  • Cocaya (Attack)

History

The Maya civilization arose in the Yucatan Peninsula of Central America, beginning around 1500 BCE. They were heavily influenced by the Olmec civilization of Mexico, which had developed a system of writing, a calendar, and a complex religion. Population growth was spurred by advances in growing and irrigating crops of corn, beans, squash, and peppers.

The period from 300 to 900 CE is known as the Classic Period of the Maya culture, which featured the construction of very impressive cities, advanced writing, astronomy, arithmetic, a complex political system of competing city states, and the Maya ball game pok-a-tok. They were able to measure very precisely the orbits of planets. They went through cycles of building, tearing down, and rebuilding on the foundations of the past. Although their remaining structures are of bare stone today, they were apparently once painted in very bright colors.

Beginning in 750 CE the Maya civilization went into decline for reasons not clear today. One opinion is that the population had expanded during a period of good climate, and trees had been widely removed to farm increasingly marginal land. Ecological changes led to massive crop failures, starvation, and war over decreasing food resources. By 830 construction had ceased and the cities were gradually abandoned. The Maya moved to smaller agricultural villages, and their great cities disappeared into the enveloping tropical forests.

Gallery

Template:Civilizations (AoE3)