Howdah (Age of Empires III)

This article is about the unit in Age of Empires III. For the technology in Age of Empires II HD: Rise of the Rajas, see Howdah (Age of Empires II).

Howdah
Unit information
Introduced in	Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties
Type	Cavalry Light cavalry Ranged cavalry Gunpowder cavalry
Civilization	Indians
Age	Fortress Age
Training
Trained at	Caravanserai Agra Fort (once upgraded to Delhi Gate) Galleon
Food	250
Coin	350
Training time	60 seconds
Statistics
Hit points	667
Resists	20% vs. Ranged
Speed	5.50
Line of Sight	20
Population	6
XP train bounty	60
XP bounty	60
Melee attack
Damage	33
Multipliers	x2.75 vs. Heavy cavalry x2.25 vs. Artillery x2.20 vs. Coyote Runner x1.0 vs. Villager
Area of Effect	1
Rate of Fire	1.5
Ranged attack
Damage	60
Multipliers	x2.75 vs. Heavy cavalry x2.25 vs. Artillery x2.20 vs. Coyote Runner x0.5 vs. Villager
Range	16
Rate of Fire	3.0
Siege attack
Damage	50
Rate of Fire	3.0

“	High-hitpoints ranged Elephant cavalry effective against cavalry and artillery.	”
—In-game description

The Howdah is an Indian is a ranged light cavalry in Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties that is unique to the Indians and can be trained at Caravanserai and Galleon, as well as the Agra Fort wonder once it is upgraded to Delhi Gate, once the Fortress Age is reached. It is the strongest ranged cavalry unit in the game.

Overview

Howdahs are elephants that carry a howdah - which gave the units its name - on their backs, with a gunner in the howdah. The man in the howdah uses his gun to shoot at units at a fairly good range and with a high attack, making it the most powerful ranged cavalry in the game. However, it costs a lot of resources and population, which is its main disadvantage. They are similar to German War Wagons, but have a ranged resistance.

Note: Elephant population can be decreased by a single point through use of the Professional Handlers Home City Card.

Howdah pack the toughness of a War Elephant with an extremely powerful ranged attack able to kill most units in only one or a few shots. Howdah has a large amount of hit points, and a huge ranged attack. They can kill any hand cavalry unit in only a few shots, and are incredibly durable, but they are very slow for ranged cavalry units, and are hard to micromanage, balancing out their incredible military power. The Howdah is an excellent counter to Hand Cavalry and artillery, and does well against most units, although they should stay out of melee combat with Heavy Infantry, and should usually stay away from ranged infantry altogether. The Howdah also has a quite high siege attack for a ranged Cavalry unit, and a group of them can do a fairly good job of taking out buildings, but this is offset by their huge cost and population usage.

Howdahs can be overwhelmed by cavalry if they are not properly micromanaged; however, they do have one unique attribute shared with only the Yojimbo: a splash damage when set into melee mode. If Howdahs become surrounded by cavalry, activating melee mode allows them to attack multiple units simultaneously and increases the rate of fire. Coupled with their high damage and multipliers, this allows them to defeat large numbers of cavalry, similar to Doppelsoldners or Ronin. This splash damage can also be effective against infantry, artillery, or Villagers, but it is usually better to attack at range.

Compared to Zamburaks, Howdahs have a few distinct advantages. Firstly, they have vastly superior range, allowing them to target units from a safer distance. As the Indians lack Ranged Cavalry Caracole, they cannot even bring Zamburaks up to the standard 14 range of Dragoons. Furthermore, Zamburaks are incredibly frail, and are unable to withstand artillery fire. A few Heavy Cannons will easily clear up Zamburaks, whereas Howdah can withstand an incredible amount of damage. Finally, Howdahs train much quicker, by stacking Riding School, Tame Elephants and Terror Charge. This is of course compounded when pure firepower is taken into consideration; 5 Zamburaks take longer to train than 5 Howdahs, and 5 Howdahs are considerably more powerful.

Howdahs can also make a strong counter to artillery. Siege Elephants have a range advantage, and do siege damage, making them very effective, but have several shortcomings that Howdahs do not. One primary weakness of Siege Elephants is that Culverins, ranged cavalry, Skirmishers, and heavy cavalry (especially Meteor Hammers and Kanya Horsemen due to multipliers) all make effective counters to Siege Elephants; Howdah are only really hard countered by Skirmishers or extremely powerful heavy infantry. Other concerns are cost, and Siege Elephants having a very poor attack vs most units. In this way, Howdahs can prove a more well-rounded counter to artillery in situations where Siege Elephants are unable to be effective.

Upgrades

The Howdah is automatically upgraded to Disciplined (+20% hit points and attack) in the Fortress Age.

Age	Upgrade	Cost	Effect
	Honored Howdah	600 wood 600 coin	Upgrades Howdahs to Honored (+30% hit points and attack)
	Exalted Howdah	1,500 wood 1,500 coin	Upgrades Howdahs to Exalted (+50% hit points and attack); requires Honored Howdah

Mansabdar Howdah

Mansabdar Howdah
Unit information
Introduced in	Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties
Type	Cavalry Light cavalry Ranged cavalry Gunpowder cavalry
Civilization	Indians
Age	Fortress Age
Special ability	Imperial Service
Training
Trained at	Charminar Gate
Food	500
Coin	700
Training time	60 seconds
Training limit	1
Statistics
Hit points	1,600
Resists	20% vs. Ranged
Speed	5.50
Line of Sight	24
Population	6
XP train bounty	120
XP bounty	120
Melee attack
Damage	33
Multipliers	x2.75 vs. Heavy cavalry x2.25 vs. Artillery x2.20 vs. Coyote Runner x1.0 vs. Villager
Area of Effect	1
Rate of Fire	1.5
Ranged attack
Damage	60
Multipliers	x2.75 vs. Heavy cavalry x2.25 vs. Artillery x2.20 vs. Coyote Runner x0.5 vs. Villager
Range	16
Rate of Fire	3.0
Siege attack
Damage	50
Rate of Fire	3.0

“	Inspires all nearby Howdahs. High hitpoints ranged elephant cavalry effective against cavalry and artillery.	”
—In-game description

The Mansabdar Howdah is a stronger version of the Howdah that can be trained from the Charminar Gate wonder or shipped from the Home City as part of the Howdah Regiment. As a Mansabdar unit, the Mansabdar Howdah has twice the hit points of a Howdah and Imperial Service that increases the hit points and attack of nearby Howdahs, but are two times more expensive.

Special ability

Imperial Service (passive): The Mansabdar Howdah increases the hit points and attack of Howdahs in a radius of 24 around them by 10%.

Further statistics

As (Mansabdar) Howdahs are unique to the Indians, only technologies that they have access to are shown in the following table:

Unit strengths and weaknesses
Strong vs.	Heavy cavalry, shock infantry, artillery
Weak vs.	Heavy infantry, ranged infantry, light cavalry
Improvements
Hit points	Comanche Horse Breeding (+10%) Cree Tanning (+5%) Navajo Weaving (+5%)
Attack	Yoga (+5%) Smokeless Powder (+30% siege attack)
Speed	Comanche Mustangs (+10%) Apache Endurance (+5%)
Creation speed	Terror Charge (-20%) Cheyenne Horse Trading (-25%) Quechuan Diet (-25%)
Train cost	Mapuche Ad-mapu (-10% coin cost)
Other	Meritocracy (-20% upgrade cost)

Home City Cards

As (Mansabdar) Howdahs are unique to the Indians, only their cards and other civilizations' TEAM cards are shown in the following tables:

Click for a list of Home City Cards related to the (Mansabdar) Howdah

Green: TEAM Shipment that is sent to each player in a team Purple: Shipment that can be sent an INFINITE number of times Germans Card Description Age HC level TEAM Cavalry Attack Heavy cavalry, light cavalry and Shock Infantry get +15% attack 10 Indians Card Description Age HC level Dravidian Martial Arts All units get +15% melee attack +1 Villager 40 TEAM Shivaji's Tactics All units get +5% hit points and attack 25 2 Howdahs Ships 2 Howdahs +1 Villager; costs 250 food 10 Howdah Regiment Ships 1 Mansabdar Howdah and 1 Howdah +1 Villager; costs 350 food 10 3 Howdahs Ships 3 Howdahs; costs 600 food 10 Grazing Sowars and Zamburaks generate 0.05 food every second; Brahmins, Mahout Lancers, Howdahs, Flail Elephants, and Siege Elephants generate 0.1 wood every second +1 Villager 40 Tame Elephants Mahout Lancers, Howdahs, Flail Elephants, and Siege Elephants cost -10% and train time -10% +1 Villager 10 Professional Handlers Mahout Lancers, Howdahs, Flail Elephants, and Siege Elephants use -1 population +1 Villager 10 Elephant Combat Mahout Lancers, Howdahs, Flail Elephants, and Siege Elephants get +20% hit points and attack +1 Villager 25 Japanese Card Description Age HC level TEAM Cheaper Unit Upgrades Unit upgrades cost -20% 1 Russians Card Description Age HC level TEAM Cavalry Scouts Cavalry and Shock Infantry get +10% hit points and +4 LOS 1 Spanish Card Description Age HC level TEAM Inquisition All units get +10 LOS 10

Changelog

The Asian Dynasties

• Howdahs have no melee multiplier against Coyote Runners, a x0.5 melee multiplier against villagers, and a x2.25 ranged multiplier against Coyote Runners.
• Mansabdar Howdahs have a x3.0 multiplier against heavy cavalry, a x2.75 multiplier against Coyote Runners, a x2.5 multiplier against artillery, and a x0.5 multiplier against villagers.
• Mansabdar Howdahs cost 12 population.

Definitive Edition

• Howdahs have a x2.20 melee multiplier against Coyote Runners, no melee multiplier against villagers, and a x2.20 ranged multiplier against Coyote Runners.
• Mansabdar Howdahs have the same multipliers as the Howdahs, both melee and ranged.
• With update 20322, Mansabdar Howdahs cost 6 population.

History

“

Howdah is the traditional name for a carriage that is strapped across an elephant’s back, allowing it to carry human riders, including the “mahout,” the beast’s human handler. Howdahs often featured grand decoration and were used as processional carriages. Early Mughal rulers preferred travel by elephant because of the impression it made, both during peacetime and at war. Although elephants have been used in warfare for centuries, the Mauryan Empire of ancient India first used the howdah in combat in about 300 BCE. Soon afterwards, elephant howdahs provided safety to many Carthaginian archers and javelineers during the Punic Wars of 264-146 BCE. In battle, elephants with ornate howdahs acted as standard bearers, visual representations of the army’s might. More importantly, they provided a relatively safe location from which ranged units could gain a more expansive view of the battlefield and fire on their enemy from above. From this elevated vantage point, they could choose their targets more effectively.

”

Gallery

An in-game Disciplined Howdah

An in-game Honored/Exalted Howdah

An in-game Mansabdar Howdah

The Howdah's history portrait

Howdahs using melee attack on a Highlander