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This article is about the unit in Age of Empires IV. For other uses, see Crossbowman.

Powerful all-purpose ranged infantry.
Age of Empires IV description

The Crossbowman is a light ranged infantry unit in Age of Empires IV that can be trained at the Archery Range starting in the Castle Age. Crossbowmen possess an attack bonus against heavy units, making them the weapon of choice when dealing with heavily-armored units like Men-at-Arms and Lancers.

Crossbowmen can be trained by all civilizations except the French, Jeanne d'Arc, Malians, the Japanese, and Order of the Dragon.

Civilizations[]

Available Unavailable

Tactics[]

Just as the Archer excels against unarmored enemies, the Crossbowman excels against heavily armored units, most notably Men-at-Arms, Lancers, and War Elephants (though not Tower Elephants). However unlike Archers, which are ineffective against armored targets, Crossbowmen still perform acceptably against unarmored targets, though not as effectively as Archers.

Starting from the Castle Age, armies usually have a heavily armored frontline. Because of this, Crossbowmen quickly become essential and are for usual the major source of an army's damage at this stage. This, together with the fact that they have very low hit points for their cost, means that Crossbowmen are high-priority targets in a fight, and special care has to be taken to protect them.

While they have specialized counters - Horsemen, Javelin Throwers, and Mangonels - they can also be cost-effectively fought using Archers, and most melee units can become a threat to an unprotected Crossbowman mass if those can not effectively kite them.

Even if the Crossbowmen are part of an army, it is often wise to reserve some Spearmen or Men-at-Arms especially to protect them. Because Horsemen struggle to break through such a defense, it is often easier to use Lancers instead when trying to attack such a backline.

Further statistics[]

Strengths and weaknesses
Strong vs. Heavy units
Weak vs. Horsemen, Mangonels, Javelin Throwers, Tower Elephants
Conditional matchups Light Melee Infantry
Technologies
Hpicon aoe2de Hit points AoE4 BootCamp Boot Camp (+15%, Abbasid Dynasty AoE4 Abbasid Dynasty)
Attack AoE4 SteeledArrow Steeled Arrow (+1)
AoE4 BalancedProjectiles Balanced Projectiles (+1)
AoE4 PlatecutterPoint Platecutter Point (+1)
AoE4 IncendiaryArrows Incendiary Arrows (+20%, +4 siege damage vs buildings)
AoE4 SultansMamluks Sultan's Mamluks (+25% for 10 seconds after killing an enemy, Ayyubids AoE4 Ayyubids)
Rangeicon aoe2de Range AoE4 Paiks Paiks (+0.5, Delhi Sultanate AoE4 Delhi Sultanate)
Additional projectiles AoE4 10000Bolts 10000 Bolts (Weaker extra projectile added, Zhu Xis Legacy AoE4 Zhu Xi's Legacy)
Armor AoE4 FittedLeatherwork Fitted Leatherwork (+1 melee)
AoE4 InsulatedHelm Insulated Helm (+1 melee)
AoE4 MasterSmiths Master Smiths (+1 melee)
AoE4 IronUndermesh Iron Undermesh (+1 ranged)
AoE4 WedgeRivets Wedge Rivets (+1 ranged)
AoE4 AngledSurfaces Angled Surfaces (+1 ranged)
AoE2DE icon Movement Speed Movement speed AoE4 SultansMamluks Sultan's Mamluks (+20% for 10 seconds after killing an enemy unit, Ayyubids AoE4 Ayyubids)
Creation speed AoE4 MilitaryAcademy Military Academy (+33%); Improved: (+53%, Mongols AoE4 Mongols)
AoE4 EfficientProduction Efficient Production (+100%, requires garrisoned Scholar, Delhi Sultanate AoE4 Delhi Sultanate)
AoE4 AdvancedAcademy Advanced Academy (+25% at Military School, Ottomans AoE4 Ottomans)
Ability AoE4 SiegeEngineering Siege Engineering (Can build Battering Rams and Siege Towers)
AoE4 SiegeEngineering Siege Engineering Improved (Can build Mangonels, Springalds, and Traction Trebuchets, Mongols AoE4 Mongols)
AoE4 InfantrySupport Infantry Support (+3/+3 armor to nearby camels, Ayyubids AoE4 Ayyubids)
AoE4 ForcedMarch Forced March (Grants Forced March ability, Delhi Sultanate AoE4 Delhi Sultanate)
Aura and ability enhancements
Hpicon aoe2de Hit points AoE4 AtabegSupervision Atabeg Supervision (+20%, Ayyubids AoE4 Ayyubids)
AoE2DE icon HP Regen Regeneration AoE4 PilgrimFlask Pilgrim Flask (25 hp/s for 6 seconds, Byzantines AoE4 Byzantines)
AoE4 DivineVitality Divine Vitality (2 hp/s out of combat, Zhu Xis Legacy AoE4 Zhu Xi's Legacy
Attack AoE4 WallDefense The Long Wall (+25%, Chinese AoE4 Chinese)
AoE4 Inspired Inspiration Bonus (+15%, HRE AoE4 Holy Roman Empire)
AoE4 AttackSpeedDrums Kurultai Aura (+20%, Mongols AoE4 Mongols)
AoE4 SaintsBlessing Saint's Blessing (+2, or +3 with Fervor, Rus AoE4 Rus)
Rangeicon aoe2de Range AoE4 WallDefense Wall Defense (+1)
AoE4 RangeAura Khan's Hunter Aura (+0.5/+0.75/+1 per Age, Mongols AoE4 Mongols)
Armor AoE4 CamelSupportEnhancement Camel Support (+2 melee/ranged, Abbasid Dynasty AoE4 Abbasid Dynasty)
AoE4 Inspired Inspiration Bonus (+1 melee/ranged, HRE AoE4 Holy Roman Empire)
AoE4 DefenseArrow Defense Arrow (+2 melee and ranged for 5/10/12 seconds, depending on Whistling Arrows, Mongols AoE4 Mongols)
AoE4 MeleeDefenseDrums Mehter Melee Armor Drums (+2 melee, Ottomans AoE4 Ottomans)
AoE4 RangedDefenseDrums Mehter Ranged Armor Drums (+1 ranged, Ottomans AoE4 Ottomans)
AoE4 SaintsBlessing Saint's Blessing (+1 melee/ranged, Rus AoE4 Rus)
Damage resistance AoE4 WallDefense Wall Defense (-25% ranged, -50% siege)
AoE2DE icon Reload Time Attack speed AoE4 ZealEnhancement Zeal (+50% for 3 seconds, Delhi Sultanate AoE4 Delhi Sultanate)
AoE4 NetworkOfCastles Network of Castles (+20%, or +30% with Network of Citadels)
AoE4 AttackSpeedArrow Attack Speed Arrow (+50% for 5/10/12 seconds, depending on Whistling Arrows, Mongols AoE4 Mongols)
AoE4 ValorousInspiration Valorous Inspiration (+35% for 20 seconds, Jeanne d Arc AoE4 Jeanne d'Arc)
AoE4 AttackSpeedDrums Mehter Attack Drums (+15%, Ottomans AoE4 Ottomans)
Line of Sight AoE4 SetupCampBuff Set up Camp (+30%, English AoE4 English)
AoE2DE icon Movement Speed Movement speed AoE4 SpeedEnhancement Naval Deployment (+50% speed for 12 seconds after unloading from a Transport Ship, Byzantines AoE4 Byzantines)
AoE4 ForcedMarchAbility Forced March (+100% for 10 seconds,Delhi Sultanate AoE4 Delhi Sultanate)
AoE4 YamAura Yam Aura (+15%, requires Yam Network, Mongols AoE4 Mongols)
AoE4 ManeuverArrow Maneuver Arrow (+33% for 5/10/12 seconds, depending on Whistling Arrows, Mongols AoE4 Mongols)
AoE4 SpeedEnhancement Mehter Speed Bonus (+15% when in formation with Mehter, requires Mehter Drums, Ottomans AoE4 Ottomans)
AoE4 DivineHaste Divine Haste (+15%, Zhu Xis Legacy AoE4 Zhu Xi's Legacy)
Creation speed AoE4 GoldenAgeTier3 Golden Age Tier 3 (+20%, Abbasid Dynasty AoE4 Abbasid Dynasty and Ayyubids AoE4 Ayyubids)
AoE4 InfluenceBuff AoE4 Conscriptio Conscriptio Influence (+20% per Cistern water level, Byzantines AoE4 Byzantines)
AoE4 Supervise Supervision (+150% for Chinese AoE4 Chinese; +150% for Zhu Xis Legacy AoE4 Zhu Xi's Legacy or +300% with Regional Inspection)
AoE4 InfluenceBuff Blacksmith/University Influence (+30%/40% in Castle/Imperial Age, +100% with Istanbul Observatory, Ottomans AoE4 Ottomans)
Civilization bonuses
Hpicon aoe2de Hit points Chinese AoE4 Chinese (+15% in AoE4 MingDynasty Ming Dynasty)
AoE2DE icon Reload Time Attack speed Delhi Sultanate AoE4 Delhi Sultanate (+20% with Tower of Victory)
AoE2DE icon Movement Speed Movement speed Chinese AoE4 Chinese (+15% in AoE4 YuanDynasty Yuan Dynasty)
HRE AoE4 Holy Roman Empire (+10%)
Resource cost Zhu Xis Legacy AoE4 Zhu Xi's Legacy (-10% in AoE4 YuanDynasty Yuan Dynasty)
Creation speed English AoE4 English (+100% from Council Hall, +75% from The White Tower)
Ability Abbasid Dynasty AoE4 Abbasid Dynasty and Ayyubids AoE4 Ayyubids (Can build Mangonels and Springalds)
Byzantines AoE4 Byzantines (Gain Pilgrim Flask ability with Cistern of the First Hill)
Delhi Sultanate AoE4 Delhi Sultanate (Can build Palisade Walls by default, and Stone defenses with Compound of the Defender)
Other English AoE4 English (Available at Keeps)

Unique landmark boosts[]

The Byzantines and Mongols have landmarks, namely the Foreign Engineering Company and Khaganate Palace respectively, that allow them to obtain unique technologies and units from other civilizations. As such, Archers from these two civilizations can potentially have access to the following boosts normally not available to them:

Aura and ability enhancements
Attack AoE4 SaintsBlessing Saint's Blessing (+2, Mongols AoE4 Mongols)
Armor AoE4 CamelSupportEnhancement Camel Support (+2 melee/ranged, Byzantines AoE4 Byzantines)
AoE4 SaintsBlessing Saint's Blessing (+1 melee/ranged, Mongols AoE4 Mongols)

Dialogue lines[]

Changelog[]

  • Originally, bonus damage vs Heavy class was +6/+8 per upgrade level. With update 8324, it was increased to +9/+11.
  • Originally, the elite upgrade took 90 seconds. With update 8324, it takes 60 seconds.

Campaign version[]

Because the original four campaigns have not been rebalanced since the release of the game, Crossbowmen have the following main differences in those campaigns:

  • Their Regular/Elite versions have 100/120 hit points, deal 21/25 damage with a 2x (base damage) bonus vs heavy units, have a range of 4.5/5.5 tiles, and a rate of fire of 3.62 seconds.
  • They attack with a dagger in melee range to deal 9/10 melee damage every 1.62 seconds and have a move speed of 1.29 tiles per second.
  • They can gain a fire attack vs buildings and siege after Incendiary Arrows is researched that deals 20 fire damage every 5.62 seconds.
  • The Elite upgrade costs 200 food, 600 gold and takes 90 seconds to research.

Trivia[]

  • The Abbasid Dynasty regular Crossbowman is based on the Osprey published book "Armies of the Caliphates 862–1098".
  • All Imperial Age Crossbowman models except for the Mongols' are equipped with a cranequin crossbow. Cranequins allowed a crossbowman to draw crossbows with much higher draw weights, increasing the power of their bolts.

Gallery[]

Units in Age of Empires IV
Common/Generic
Miscellaneous AoE4 GenericVillager Villager · AoE4 Trader Trader · AoE4 FishingBoat Fishing Boat · AoE4 TradeShip Trade Ship · AoE4 TransportShip Transport Ship · AoE4 Monk Monk/Imam/Shaman · AoE4 Leader Monarch
Melee infantry AoE4 Spearman Spearman · AoE4 ManAtArms Man-at-Arms
Ranged infantry AoE4 Archer Archer · AoE4 Crossbowman Crossbowman · AoE4 Handcannoneer Handcannoneer
Melee cavalry AoE4 Scout Scout · AoE4 Horseman Horseman · AoE4 Knight Lancer/Knight
Siege AoE4 SiegeTower Siege Tower · AoE4 BatteringRam Battering Ram · AoE4 Springald Springald · AoE4 Mangonel Mangonel · AoE4 CounterweightTrebuchet Counterweight Trebuchet · AoE4 Bombard Bombard · AoE4 Ribauldequin Ribauldequin · AoE4 Culverin Culverin
Military ship AoE4 ArcherShip Archer ship: Dhow, Galley, Hunting Canoe, Junk, Light Junk, Lodya Galley
AoE4 SpringaldShip Springald ship: Baghlah, Hulk, Lodya Attack Ship, War Canoe, War Cog, War Junk
AoE4 IncendiaryShip Incendiary ship: Demolition Ship, Explosive Dhow, Explosive Junk, Lodya Demolition Ship
AoE4 Warship Warship: Baochuan, Carrack, Xebec
Cheat AoE4 PhotonMan Photon Man
Unique
Abbasid Dynasty AoE4 Abbasid Dynasty AoE4 CamelRider Camel Rider · AoE4 CamelArcher Camel Archer · AoE4 Ghulam Ghulam
Ayyubids AoE4 Ayyubids AoE4 Atabeg Atabeg · AoE4 BedouinSkirmisher Bedouin Skirmisher · AoE4 BedouinSwordsman Bedouin Swordsman · AoE4 CamelLancer Camel Lancer · AoE4 Dervish Dervish · AoE4 DesertRaider Desert Raider · AoE4 Ghulam Ghulam · AoE4 TowerOfTheSultan Tower of the Sultan
Byzantines AoE4 Byzantines AoE4 Cataphract Cataphract · AoE4 VarangianGuard Varangian Guard · AoE4 Cheirosiphon Cheirosiphon · AoE4 Limitanei Limitanei · AoE4 Dromon Dromon
Chinese AoE4 Chinese AoE4 ImperialOfficial Imperial Official · AoE4 ZhugeNu Zhuge Nu · AoE4 PalaceGuard Palace Guard · AoE4 NestOfBees Nest of Bees · AoE4 FireLancer Fire Lancer · AoE4 Grenadier Grenadier
Delhi Sultanate AoE4 Delhi Sultanate AoE4 Monk Scholar · AoE4 WarElephant War Elephant · AoE4 TowerElephant Tower Elephant · AoE4 SultansEliteTowerElephant Sultan's Elite Tower Elephant · AoE4 GhaziRaider Ghazi Raider
English AoE4 English AoE4 Longbowman Longbowman · AoE4 King King · AoE4 WynguardRanger Wynguard Ranger · AoE4 WynguardFootman Wynguard Footman
French AoE4 French AoE4 RoyalKnight Royal Knight · AoE4 Arbaletrier Arbalétrier · AoE4 Galleass Galleass · AoE4 Cannon Cannon
HRE AoE4 Holy Roman Empire AoE4 Monk Prelate · AoE4 Landsknecht Landsknecht
Japanese AoE4 Japanese AoE4 Warship Atakebune · AoE4 BuddhistMonk Buddhist Monk · AoE4 KatanaBannerman Katana Bannerman · AoE4 MountedSamurai Mounted Samurai · AoE4 OnnaBugeisha Onna-Bugeisha · AoE4 OnnaMusha Onna-Musha · AoE4 Ozutsu Ozutsu · AoE4 Samurai Samurai · AoE4 Shinobi Shinobi · AoE4 ShintoPriest Shinto Priest · AoE4 TreasureCaravan Treasure Caravan · AoE4 UmaBannerman Uma Bannerman · AoE4 YumiAshigaru Yumi Ashigaru · AoE4 YumiBannerman Yumi Bannerman
Jeanne d Arc AoE4 Jeanne d'Arc AoE4 JeannesChampion Jeanne's Champion · AoE4 JeannesRider Jeanne's Rider · AoE4 RoyalKnight Royal Knight · AoE4 Arbaletrier Arbalétrier · AoE4 Galleass Galleass · AoE4 Cannon Cannon · Jeanne d'Arc [AoE4 JdA Peasant Peasant · AoE4 JdA WomanAtArms Woman-at-Arms · AoE4 JdA Hunter Hunter · AoE4 JdA Knight Knight · AoE4 JdA MountedArcher Mounted Archer · AoE4 JdA BlastCannon Blast Cannon · AoE4 JdA Markswoman Markswoman]
Malians AoE4 Malians AoE4 Donso Donso · AoE4 MusofadiWarrior Musofadi Warrior · AoE4 JavelinThrower Javelin Thrower · AoE4 WarriorScout Warrior Scout · AoE4 Sofa Sofa · AoE4 FreebornWarrior Freeborn Warrior · AoE4 Cattle Cattle · AoE4 MusofadiGunner Musofadi Gunner
Mongols AoE4 Mongols AoE4 Khan Khan · AoE4 Mangudai Mangudai · AoE4 TurkicHorseArcher Khan's Hunter · AoE4 TractionTrebuchet Traction Trebuchet · AoE4 HuihuiPao Huihui Pao · AoE4 Keshik Keshik
Order of the Dragon AoE4 Order of the Dragon AoE4 GildedSpearman Gilded Spearman · AoE4 GildedManAtArms Gilded Man-at-Arms · AoE4 GildedLandsknecht Gilded Landsknecht · AoE4 GildedArcher Gilded Archer · AoE4 GildedCrossbowman Gilded Crossbowman · AoE4 DragonHandcannoneer Gilded Handcannoneer · AoE4 GildedHorseman Gilded Horseman · AoE4 GildedKnight Gilded Knight · AoE4 GenericVillager Gilded Villager · AoE4 Monk Prelate
Ottomans AoE4 Ottomans AoE4 Mehter Mehter · AoE4 Sipahi Sipahi · AoE4 HorseArcher Cavalry Archer · AoE4 Janissary Janissary · AoE4 GreatBombard Great Bombard · AoE4 GrandGalley Grand Galley
Rus AoE4 Rus AoE4 FishingBoat Lodya Fishing Boat · AoE4 WarriorMonk Warrior Monk · AoE4 HorseArcher Horse Archer · AoE4 Streltsy Streltsy · AoE4 Militia Militia
Zhu Xis Legacy AoE4 Zhu Xi's Legacy AoE4 ImperialOfficial Imperial Official · AoE4 ZhugeNu Zhuge Nu · AoE4 PalaceGuard Palace Guard · AoE4 NestOfBees Nest of Bees · AoE4 Grenadier Grenadier · AoE4 ImperialGuard Imperial Guard · AoE4 YuanRaider Yuan Raider · AoE4 ShaolinMonk Shaolin Monk
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