Age of Empires Series Wiki
(232 intermediate revisions by 83 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
  +
{{For|unit in [[Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings|Age of Empires II]]|the unit in [[Age of Empires]]|Cataphract (Age of Empires)}}
{{AoEIIUnits
 
  +
{{Infobox unit
|Image = cataphract.gif
 
|Name = Cataphract
+
|Name = Cataphract
  +
|Intro = [[File:KingsIcon.png]] ''[[Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings|The Age of Kings]]''
|Age = Castle Age
 
  +
|Image = <tabber> Definitive= [[File:CataphractIcon-DE.png|thumb|left|45px]]|-|Original=
|Building = Castle
 
  +
[[File:CataphractIcon.jpg|45px]]
|Type = Cavarly
 
  +
</tabber>
|Wood = 0
 
  +
|Type = [[Cavalry units (Age of Empires II)|Cavalry]]
|Food = 70
 
  +
|Civilization = [[File:KingsIcon.png]] [[Byzantines]]
|Gold = 75
 
  +
|Age = [[File:CastleageDE.png|20px]] [[Castle Age]]
|Stone = 0
 
  +
|Building = [[File:Castle-logo.jpg|22px]] [[Castle (Age of Empires II)|Castle]]
|Hit Points = 110
 
  +
|UpTo = [[File:CataphractIcon.jpg|22px]] '''Elite Cataphract'''
|Attack = 9
 
  +
|UpCost = [[File:Elite-unique-research.jpg|22px]] {{resources|food = 1,600}}, {{resources|gold = 800}}
|Range = 0
 
  +
|UpTime = 50 seconds
|Armour = 2
 
  +
|TrainTime = {{tt|20|23 in The Age of Kings}} seconds
|Pierce Armour = 1
 
 
|Food = 70
|Speed = Fast
 
 
|Gold = 75
|Upgraded From = N/A
 
|Upgraded To = Elite Cataphract
+
|HP = 110, 150 <small>(Elite)</small>
  +
|Attack = 9, 12 <small>(Elite)</small> [[Attack#Age of Empires II|melee]]
|Cost to Upgrade = 1600F 800G
 
  +
|AttackBonus = +9, +12 <small>(Elite)</small> vs [[Armor class: Infantry|Infantry]]<br>+9, +10 <small>(Elite)</small> vs [[Armor class: Condottiero|Condottiero]]
  +
|Armor = 2
  +
|PierceArmor = 1
  +
|Class = [[Armor class: Cavalry|Cavalry]] (+12, +16 <small>(Elite)</small>)<br>[[Armor class: Unique unit|Unique unit]]
  +
|Speed = 1.35
  +
|LOS = 4, 5 <small>(Elite)</small>
  +
|ROF = {{tt|1.8|2.0 in The Age of Kings}}, {{tt|1.7|2.0 in The Age of Kings}} <small>(Elite)</small>
 
}}
 
}}
  +
{{quote|Byzantine unique unit. Heavily armored cavalry.|''Age of Empires II'' description}}
In [[Age of Empires II]], the Cataphract is a unique unit to the [[Byzantines]] which has an attack bonus against [[infantry]]. In the [[Age of Empires II: The Conquerors|Conquerors Expansion]], the [[Byzantines]] can research Logistica, which gifts trample damage to the Cataphract. Unupgraded, Cataphracts are roughly equivalent in statistics to Paladins; however, with Logistica and their attack bonuses Cataphracts become superior to Paladins overall. Cataphracts may be upgraded in the Imperial age to become Elite Cataphracts.
 
  +
The '''Cataphract''' is the [[Unique unit (Age of Empires II)|unique unit]] of the [[Byzantines]] in ''[[Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings|Age of Empires II]]''. It is a heavy [[Cavalry units (Age of Empires II)|cavalry]] unit that excels at combat against [[Infantry units (Age of Empires II)|infantry]].
   
  +
Cataphracts can be upgraded to Elite Cataphracts in the [[Imperial Age (Age of Empires II)|Imperial Age]].
==Usage==
 
The Cataphract is probably the unit with the least weaknesses. Practically, there are no weaknesses of the Cataphract. It is to one's surprise that how Cataphracts are effective even against almost all the units which have bonus attack against mounted units like Heavy Camel, Elite Mameluke etc. However, Halberdiers are still a threat to them. Never Send Heavy Camels or Mamelukes into battle against Cataphracts, since their bonus attack property doesn't work against them
 
   
==Tactics==
+
== Tactics ==
  +
Due to its [[trample damage]], overall good statistics, and attack bonus against infantry, the Cataphract is probably the unit with the fewest weaknesses. Particularly Elite Cataphracts are effective against almost all units which have an attack bonus against mounted units, such as [[Camel Rider (Age of Empires II)|Camel Riders]] or [[Mameluke (Age of Empires II)|Mamelukes]], since they have an innate resistance (+12/+16 (Elite) armor) to anti-cavalry attack bonuses. The attack bonus of Mamelukes (9, 12 for Elite) is nullified, as well the one of the Camels (9), only [[Heavy Camel Rider|Heavy]] and [[Imperial Camel Rider]]s (18) are left with a small bonus. [[Halberdier (Age of Empires II)|Halberdiers]], however, are still a threat to them and much more cost effective, even though their immense attack bonus of 32 against cavalry is halved.
   
  +
Even a fully upgraded Cataphract only has moderate attack (14), not even more than a [[Malians|Malian]] [[Light Cavalry (Age of Empires II)|Light Cavalry]], but their +18 attack bonus against infantry and resistance against bonus damage make it a very potent combatant. Since they also do trample damage and attack very fast, they can even compete with heavy cavalry in mass battles, although that should be avoided. Players should do their utmost to avoid unnecessary casualties with Cataphracts, as they are expensive to produce and their upgrades are extremely costly as well.
PLEASE NOTICE THAT THESE UNITS - "ELITE MAMELUKE, HEAVY CAMEL" ,WHICH HAVE HIGH BONUS DAMAGE AGAINST MOUNTED UNITS CAN NOT BE USED AGAINST ELITE CATAPHRACTS BECAUSE THEIR BONUS DAMAGE PROPERTY DOESN'T APPLY WHILE ATTACKING CATAPHRACTS.
 
   
  +
=== Counters ===
  +
==== Halberdiers ====
 
Though Halberdiers do not deal as much bonus damage to Cataphracts as they do to other cavalry, they are still a moderately good choice to counter Cataphracts. It is always advisable to send large groups of Halberdiers, since Cataphracts have a very high damage bonus against all kinds of infantry and will easily win in one on one combat. The groups of Halberdiers should be managed carefully since sending them into battle sporadically and sparsely will lead to little or no effect. While dueling, each hit of a Cataphract deals a damage of as much as 29 [[Hit points|HP]] to a Halberdier if both units are fully upgraded, which is very fortunate for the Halberdiers, since it allows them to survive the second hit with 2 HP and strike a second time themselves.
   
  +
Civilizations that lack [[Plate Mail Armor]] (like the [[Goths]]), however, struggle even more against Cataphracts, since they have one less armor and die with the second hit already. That means, in one-on-one combat, a fully upgraded Cataphract survives with 129/150 hit points left.
   
  +
[[Kamayuk]]s fare poorly against Cataphracts, dealing only 7 damage per hit and losing even more distinctly. In one-on-one combat, the Cataphract wins with 136 hit points left. Even in mass battles, despite being able to use their range, Kamayuks do not stand a chance.
<u>P.S</u> : I ALWAYS ASSUME THAT CATAPHRACTS WERE GIVEN LOW ATTACK AND HP BECAUSE GIVING THEM MORE ATTACK STRENGTH WOULD MAKE THEM UNSTOPPABLE UNITS, BECAUSE THEY HAVE THE LEAST NUMBER OF WEAKNESSES. I ALWAYS THINK THAT MICROSOFT HAS UNDERSTOOD THIS DEAL WITH CATAPHRACT UNIT AND WILLINGLY GAVE IT COMPARATIVELY LOW ATTACK AND HIT-POINTS
 
   
  +
==== Heavy cavalry ====
  +
This is probably one of the best tactics to engage Cataphracts, if enough food and gold is available. [[Paladin]]s can tackle a Cataphract army and even go on the offensive without too much trouble. Even though Cataphracts deal trample damage, the Paladins are superior even in mass battles. Fully upgraded Paladins have 18 attack and 180 HP against 14 attack and 150 HP on the Cataphract's side. Even fully upgraded [[Cavalier]]s (such as the ones of the [[Berbers]], [[Chinese (Age of Empires II)|Chinese]], or [[Turks]]) defeat Cataphracts in one-on-one battle, but lose in mass battles due to the trample damage.
   
  +
Naturally, the other unique heavy cavalry units, [[War Elephant (Age of Empires II)|War Elephants]], [[Leitis]], and [[Boyar]]s, as well as [[Battle Elephant]]s, do not have too much trouble facing Cataphracts, though Cataphracts can easily run away from any Elephant units.
   
  +
==== Ranged units ====
[[Halberdier]]s:
 
  +
Apart from the [[Camel Rider (Age of Empires II)|Camel Rider]], the Cataphract is the weakest non-ranged cavalry unit when it comes to pierce armor. As a logical consequence, they take high damage from [[Archer units (Age of Empires II)|archer units]] and [[defensive structure]]s.
   
  +
Groups of [[Arbalester]]s, [[Heavy Scorpion]]s, [[Heavy Cavalry Archer]]s, or other unique archer units usually kill Cataphracts without too many casualties when they are properly managed. Even [[Elite Skirmisher]]s deal 2 damage and can be used when [[gold]] is scarce.
Though Halberdiers do not deal as much bonus damage to Cataphracts as they do to Paladins, Halberdiers are still a moderately good choice to counter Cataphracts and it is always advisable to send large groups of them against Cataphracts, since it is so that Cataphracts have a very high damage bonus against all kinds of infantry and so, the Halberdier. The groups of Halberdiers should be managed carefully since sending them into battle sporadically and sparsely would lead to little or no effect against the Cataphracts. While dueling, each hit of a Cataphract deals a damage of as much as 30 HP to a Halberdier.
 
   
  +
However, Cataphracts still possess the speed, health, and attack to threaten these units, so they should be massed (ideally in groups of at least 40) and/or protected with aforementioned heavy cavalry or Halberdiers before being sent to face the Cataphracts.
[[Paladin]]s:
 
   
  +
==== Monks ====
This is the best tactic to engage Cataphract army, if you have enough Food and Gold. Paladins can wipe off a Cataphract army and even go on offensive with little effort. Even though Cataphracts have trample damage, it doesn't seem to bother Paladins. On the other hand, Fully upgraded Paladins have 14+4 =18 Attack and 180 HP[ Teutonic, Spanish, Persian and Hunnish] and Those of Elite Cataphracts have 12+2 = 14 attack and 150 HP . That means Cataphracts are no match for Paladins.
 
  +
Due to the high cost and value on the battlefield of Cataphracts, they are likely to become a prime target for enemy [[Monk (Age of Empires II)|Monks]]. [[Conversion|Converting]] Cataphracts can be devastating if several are converted at once. It is also unlikely that a Byzantine player is able to afford [[Heresy]] or [[Faith]] easily due to the extremely high gold costs of [[Logistica]], the Elite Cataphract upgrade, and the Cataphracts themselves. Cataphracts also require at least four strikes to kill a Monk with [[Sanctity]], making it unlikely a lone Cataphract can take out a lone Monk before being converted.
   
  +
== Further statistics ==
[[Archer]]s:
 
  +
As Cataphracts are unique to the Byzantines, only technologies that are available to them are shown in the following table:
   
  +
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:89%; width:500px; width: 100%;left" align="left"
Note that Cataphracts have lower Pierce Armor, 1+4 on full upgradation. That should hint that they do not fare well against masses of archers. Large groups of Arbalests placed wisely can stop approaching Cataphracts pretty well. It is also good to make use of Unique units if the player controls a Civilization which mainly has Archer-type Unique Units. Groups of Elite Longbowmen, backed up with some inexpensive units like Halberdiers would produce some amazing results. Other than Longbowmen, units like Chu-Ko-Nu, Korean War Wagons, Mayan Plumed Archers with a little backup would be a good combination to take out Cataphracts. Mongol Mangudai, or Heavy Cavalry Archers formed properly would also make a fresh meat out of Cataphracts.
 
  +
|-
  +
!colspan="2" style="color:black; font-size:110%; padding:1em;" | Unit strengths and weaknesses
  +
|-
  +
|'''Strong vs.'''
  +
|[[Skirmisher (Age of Empires II)|Skirmishers]], [[Infantry units (Age of Empires II)|infantry]], [[Siege weapons (Age of Empires II)|siege weapons]], [[Light Cavalry (Age of Empires II)|Light Cavalry]]
  +
|-
  +
|'''Weak vs.'''
  +
|[[War Elephant (Age of Empires II)|War Elephants]], massed [[Archer units (Age of Empires II)|archers]], heavy cavalry
  +
|-
  +
!colspan="2" style="color:black; font-size:110%; padding:1em;" | Upgrades
  +
|-
  +
|'''Attack'''
  +
|{{2icons|Forging}} (+1)<br />{{2icons|Iron Casting}} (+1)<br />{{2icons|Logistica}} (+6 attack against [[Armor class: Infantry|infantry]] and adds [[trample damage]])
  +
|-
  +
|'''Armor'''
  +
|{{2icons|Scale Barding Armor}} (+1/+1)<br />{{2icons|Chain Barding Armor}} (+1/+1)<br />{{2icons|Plate Barding Armor}} (+1/+2)
  +
|-
  +
|'''Speed'''
  +
|{{2icons|Husbandry}} (+10%)
  +
|-
  +
|'''Conversion defense'''
  +
|{{2icons|Faith}}<br />{{2icons|Heresy}}
  +
|-
  +
|'''Creation speed'''
  +
|{{2icons|Conscription}} (+33%)
  +
|-
  +
|'''Upgrades'''
  +
|[[File:Elite-unique-research.jpg|22px]] Elite Cataphract
  +
|}
   
  +
{{-}}
   
  +
== Team bonuses ==
  +
* A team containing [[Berbers]]: With [[Kasbah]] researched, Cataphracts are created and upgraded 25% faster, and [[Conscription]] and [[Logistica]] are researched 25% faster.
  +
* A team containing [[Bulgarians]]: [[Blacksmith]] upgrades are researched 50% faster.
  +
* A team containing [[Huns]]: Researching [[Husbandry (Age of Empires II)|Husbandry]] is 20% faster.
  +
* A team containing [[Lithuanians]]: [[Faith]] and [[Heresy]] are researched 20% faster.
  +
* A team containing [[Teutons]]: Cataphracts are more resistant to [[conversion]].
   
  +
== Changelog ==
''Comprehensive summary on Cataphracts by Sasanka Panguluri''.
 
  +
=== ''The Age of Kings'' ===
''Contact at me sasiforyou@gmail.com''
 
  +
* Cataphracts train in 23 seconds.
  +
* Cataphracts have a [[Rate of Fire]] of 2.0.
  +
  +
=== ''The Conquerors'' ===
  +
* Cataphracts train in 20 seconds.
  +
* Cataphracts have a Rate of Fire of 1.8 (1.7 for Elite).
  +
* Cataphracts receive +12 (+16 for Elite) bonus defense against anti-cavalry attacks.
  +
* [[Heresy]] technology introduced.
  +
* [[Byzantines]]: [[Logistica]] technology introduced.
  +
  +
== Trivia ==
  +
* Having few weaknesses compared to other unique units, the Cataphract serves as a good introduction to the unique unit concept of the game to new players, similar to the civilization owning them.
  +
* The Cataphract's beta model was modified and used for the [[Boyar]] in the ''Forgotten Empires'' mod.
  +
* With 1.7 seconds reload time, Elite Cataphracts are the fastest attacking cavalry in game.
  +
* The original Cataphract model, with mostly [[wikipedia:plate armour|plate-armored]] rider and horse, was actually based on the late-Medieval Western European knights (e.g. [[Franks|French]] [[wikipedia:Gendarme (historical)|gendarmes]]).
  +
** In the ''[[Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition|Definitive Edition]]'', the Cataphract's model is more historically accurate, with [[wikipedia:Lamellar armour|lamellar-armored]] horse and rider wearing fewer plates over the [[wikipedia:chain mail|mail]].
  +
  +
== History ==
  +
{{quote|The Byzantine army carried on many of the military traditions of the old Roman Empire into the Middle Ages. This was a professional force that was well trained and well led. Officers studied tactics and command. The army was organized into formal units that maintained their own traditions for centuries. The best units in the Byzantine army were partially armored cavalrymen called cataphracts. They fought with several weapons, including the bow and sword. With plains to the east and north of their empire, the cataphract was ideally suited for combat against the unarmored cavalry of their enemies. The Byzantine army went into decline partially because it lost the plains of Asia Minor from which it had drawn both horses and cavalrymen for service as cataphracts.}}
  +
  +
== Gallery ==
  +
<gallery>
  +
Cataphract.png|A group of Cataphracts
  +
Cataphractcombat.png|Cataphracts engaging enemy infantry
  +
c51d9bbe1ec59e44cc75f7b6c14bd091_400x400.png|Cataphract model
  +
Cataphract1.jpg|The Cataphract unit from a beta version of ''[[Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings|The Age of Kings]]''
  +
6e9d585a05166a307d1645cfa4185d1a.jpg|An artist's rendition of Byzantine/Roman Clibanarii, a type of heavy cavalry akin to Cataphracts. Historians are uncertain if the term was a synonym for "cataphracti" in Latin or if it was fact a distinctive type of cavalry itself.
  +
ancient_sasanid_cataphract_uther_oxford_2003_06_21.jpg|Cataphract (Persian) in real life
  +
Age-of-Empires Atilla Screenshot2.png|Cataphracts in the ''[[Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition|Definitive Edition]]''
  +
Cataphract render.png|A render of the Cataphract model
  +
Byzantine_Greek_Alexander_Manuscript_Cataphract.jpg|Byzantine Cataphracts representing Late Classical Companion Cavalry of Alexander the Great
  +
Bizantinos.jpg|Cataphract in the ''HD Edition'' and ''Definitive Edition''
  +
</gallery>
  +
  +
{{Units List (Age of Empires II)}}
  +
[[Category:Unique units]]
 
[[Category:Age of Empires II]]
 
[[Category:Age of Empires II]]
[[Category:Units]]
+
[[Category:Imperial Age (Age of Empires II)]]
[[Category:Byzantines]]
+
[[Category:Castle Age]]
[[Category:Cavalry]]
+
[[Category:Heavy cavalry]]

Revision as of 08:32, 31 May 2020

Info icon
This article is about the unit in Age of Empires II. For the unit in Age of Empires, see Cataphract (Age of Empires).

Byzantine unique unit. Heavily armored cavalry.
Age of Empires II description

The Cataphract is the unique unit of the Byzantines in Age of Empires II. It is a heavy cavalry unit that excels at combat against infantry.

Cataphracts can be upgraded to Elite Cataphracts in the Imperial Age.

Tactics

Due to its trample damage, overall good statistics, and attack bonus against infantry, the Cataphract is probably the unit with the fewest weaknesses. Particularly Elite Cataphracts are effective against almost all units which have an attack bonus against mounted units, such as Camel Riders or Mamelukes, since they have an innate resistance (+12/+16 (Elite) armor) to anti-cavalry attack bonuses. The attack bonus of Mamelukes (9, 12 for Elite) is nullified, as well the one of the Camels (9), only Heavy and Imperial Camel Riders (18) are left with a small bonus. Halberdiers, however, are still a threat to them and much more cost effective, even though their immense attack bonus of 32 against cavalry is halved.

Even a fully upgraded Cataphract only has moderate attack (14), not even more than a Malian Light Cavalry, but their +18 attack bonus against infantry and resistance against bonus damage make it a very potent combatant. Since they also do trample damage and attack very fast, they can even compete with heavy cavalry in mass battles, although that should be avoided. Players should do their utmost to avoid unnecessary casualties with Cataphracts, as they are expensive to produce and their upgrades are extremely costly as well.

Counters

Halberdiers

Though Halberdiers do not deal as much bonus damage to Cataphracts as they do to other cavalry, they are still a moderately good choice to counter Cataphracts. It is always advisable to send large groups of Halberdiers, since Cataphracts have a very high damage bonus against all kinds of infantry and will easily win in one on one combat. The groups of Halberdiers should be managed carefully since sending them into battle sporadically and sparsely will lead to little or no effect. While dueling, each hit of a Cataphract deals a damage of as much as 29 HP to a Halberdier if both units are fully upgraded, which is very fortunate for the Halberdiers, since it allows them to survive the second hit with 2 HP and strike a second time themselves.

Civilizations that lack Plate Mail Armor (like the Goths), however, struggle even more against Cataphracts, since they have one less armor and die with the second hit already. That means, in one-on-one combat, a fully upgraded Cataphract survives with 129/150 hit points left.

Kamayuks fare poorly against Cataphracts, dealing only 7 damage per hit and losing even more distinctly. In one-on-one combat, the Cataphract wins with 136 hit points left. Even in mass battles, despite being able to use their range, Kamayuks do not stand a chance.

Heavy cavalry

This is probably one of the best tactics to engage Cataphracts, if enough food and gold is available. Paladins can tackle a Cataphract army and even go on the offensive without too much trouble. Even though Cataphracts deal trample damage, the Paladins are superior even in mass battles. Fully upgraded Paladins have 18 attack and 180 HP against 14 attack and 150 HP on the Cataphract's side. Even fully upgraded Cavaliers (such as the ones of the Berbers, Chinese, or Turks) defeat Cataphracts in one-on-one battle, but lose in mass battles due to the trample damage.

Naturally, the other unique heavy cavalry units, War Elephants, Leitis, and Boyars, as well as Battle Elephants, do not have too much trouble facing Cataphracts, though Cataphracts can easily run away from any Elephant units.

Ranged units

Apart from the Camel Rider, the Cataphract is the weakest non-ranged cavalry unit when it comes to pierce armor. As a logical consequence, they take high damage from archer units and defensive structures.

Groups of Arbalesters, Heavy Scorpions, Heavy Cavalry Archers, or other unique archer units usually kill Cataphracts without too many casualties when they are properly managed. Even Elite Skirmishers deal 2 damage and can be used when gold is scarce.

However, Cataphracts still possess the speed, health, and attack to threaten these units, so they should be massed (ideally in groups of at least 40) and/or protected with aforementioned heavy cavalry or Halberdiers before being sent to face the Cataphracts.

Monks

Due to the high cost and value on the battlefield of Cataphracts, they are likely to become a prime target for enemy Monks. Converting Cataphracts can be devastating if several are converted at once. It is also unlikely that a Byzantine player is able to afford Heresy or Faith easily due to the extremely high gold costs of Logistica, the Elite Cataphract upgrade, and the Cataphracts themselves. Cataphracts also require at least four strikes to kill a Monk with Sanctity, making it unlikely a lone Cataphract can take out a lone Monk before being converted.

Further statistics

As Cataphracts are unique to the Byzantines, only technologies that are available to them are shown in the following table:

Unit strengths and weaknesses
Strong vs. Skirmishers, infantry, siege weapons, Light Cavalry
Weak vs. War Elephants, massed archers, heavy cavalry
Upgrades
Attack Forging aoe2de Forging (+1)
IronCastingDE Iron Casting (+1)
UniqueTechImperialDE Logistica (+6 attack against infantry and adds trample damage)
Armor ScaleBardingArmorDE Scale Barding Armor (+1/+1)
ChainBardingDE Chain Barding Armor (+1/+1)
PlateBardingArmorDE Plate Barding Armor (+1/+2)
Speed HusbandryDE Husbandry (+10%)
Conversion defense FaithDE Faith
HeresyDE Heresy
Creation speed ConscriptionDE Conscription (+33%)
Upgrades Elite-unique-research Elite Cataphract

Team bonuses

Changelog

The Age of Kings

  • Cataphracts train in 23 seconds.
  • Cataphracts have a Rate of Fire of 2.0.

The Conquerors

  • Cataphracts train in 20 seconds.
  • Cataphracts have a Rate of Fire of 1.8 (1.7 for Elite).
  • Cataphracts receive +12 (+16 for Elite) bonus defense against anti-cavalry attacks.
  • Heresy technology introduced.
  • Byzantines: Logistica technology introduced.

Trivia

  • Having few weaknesses compared to other unique units, the Cataphract serves as a good introduction to the unique unit concept of the game to new players, similar to the civilization owning them.
  • The Cataphract's beta model was modified and used for the Boyar in the Forgotten Empires mod.
  • With 1.7 seconds reload time, Elite Cataphracts are the fastest attacking cavalry in game.
  • The original Cataphract model, with mostly plate-armored rider and horse, was actually based on the late-Medieval Western European knights (e.g. French gendarmes).

History

The Byzantine army carried on many of the military traditions of the old Roman Empire into the Middle Ages. This was a professional force that was well trained and well led. Officers studied tactics and command. The army was organized into formal units that maintained their own traditions for centuries. The best units in the Byzantine army were partially armored cavalrymen called cataphracts. They fought with several weapons, including the bow and sword. With plains to the east and north of their empire, the cataphract was ideally suited for combat against the unarmored cavalry of their enemies. The Byzantine army went into decline partially because it lost the plains of Asia Minor from which it had drawn both horses and cavalrymen for service as cataphracts.

Gallery

Units in Age of Empires II
CivilianMaleVillDE Villager · Tradecart aoe2DE Trade Cart · FishingShipDE Fishing Ship · Trade cog aoe2DE Trade Cog · King eu aoe2DE King
ReligiousMonk aoe2DE Monk
InfantryMilitiaDE Militia · Manatarms aoe2DE Man-at-Arms · Longswordsman aoe2DE Long Swordsman · Twohanded aoe2DE Two-Handed Swordsman · Champion aoe2DE Champion
Spearman aoe2DE Spearman · Aoe2-infantry-2-pikeman Pikeman · Halberdier aoe2DE Halberdier
Eaglescout aoe2DE Eagle Scout · Eaglewarrior aoe2DE Eagle Warrior · EliteEaglewarrior aoe2DE Elite Eagle Warrior
ArcherArcher aoe2DE Archer · Crossbowman aoe2DE Crossbowman · Arbalester aoe2DE Arbalester
Skirmisher aoe2DE Skirmisher · Elite skirmisher aoe2DE Elite Skirmisher
Hand cannoneer aoe2DE Hand Cannoneer
Cavalryarcher aoe2DE Cavalry Archer · Heavycavalryarcher aoe2de Heavy Cavalry Archer
Aoe2de DOI elephant archer icon Elephant Archer · ElephantArcherIcon-DE Elite Elephant Archer
CavalryScoutcavalry aoe2DE Scout Cavalry · Lightcavalry aoe2DE Light Cavalry · Hussar aoe2DE Hussar
Knight aoe2DE Knight · Cavalier aoe2DE Cavalier · Paladin aoe2DE Paladin
Camelrider aoe2DE Camel Rider · Aoe2 heavycamelriderDE Heavy Camel Rider
Battle elephant aoe2DE Battle Elephant · Elite battle elephant aoe2DE Elite Battle Elephant
Steppelancericon Steppe Lancer · Elitesteppelancericon Elite Steppe Lancer
Xolotlicon Xolotl Warrior
AoE2DE Armored Elephant icon Armored Elephant · AoE2DE Siege Elephant icon Siege Elephant
SiegeBattering ram aoe2DE Battering Ram · Capped ram aoe2DE Capped Ram · Siege ram aoe2DE Siege Ram
Mangonel aoe2DE Mangonel · Onager aoe2DE Onager · Siege onager aoe2DE Siege Onager
Scorpion aoe2DE Scorpion · Heavyscorpion aoe2DE Heavy Scorpion
Bombard cannon aoe2DE Bombard Cannon
Trebuchet aoe2DE Trebuchet
Petard aoe2DE Petard
Siegetower aoe2DE Siege Tower
War shipTransportship aoe2DE Transport Ship
Galley aoe2DE Galley · War galley aoe2DE War Galley · Galleon aoe2DE Galleon
Fire galley aoe2DE Fire Galley · Fireship aoe2DE Fire Ship · Fastfireship aoe2DE Fast Fire Ship
Demoraft aoe2DE Demolition Raft · Demoship aoe2DE Demolition Ship · Heavydemoship aoe2de Heavy Demolition Ship
Cannon galleon aoe2DE Cannon Galleon · Elite cannon galleon aoe2de Elite Cannon Galleon
AoE2 Dromon Dromon
Unique
ReligiousMissionaryIcon-DE Missionary · AoE2 WarriorPriest Warrior Priest
InfantryBerserkIcon-DE Berserk · Aoe2de Chakram Chakram Thrower · CondottieroIcon-DE Condottiero · Aoe2-icon-flemish-militia Flemish Militia · GbetoIcon-DE Gbeto · Aoe2de Ghulam Ghulam · HuskarlIcon-DE Huskarl · JaguarWarriorIcon-DE Jaguar Warrior · KamayukIcon-DE Kamayuk · Karambitwarrioricon-DE Karambit Warrior · AoE2 DE Legionary new icon Legionary · Aoe2-icon--obuch Obuch · SamuraiIcon-DE Samurai · Aoe2-icon-serjeant Serjeant · Shotelwarrioricon-DE Shotel Warrior · TeutonicKnightIcon-DE Teutonic Knight · ThrowingAxemanIcon-DE Throwing Axeman · Aoe2de Urumi Urumi Swordsman · AoE2 WarriorPriest Warrior Priest · WoadRaiderIcon-DE Woad Raider
ArcherArambaiicon-DE Arambai · CamelArcherIcon-DE Camel Archer · ChukoNuIcon-DE Chu Ko Nu · AoE2 CompositeBowman Composite Bowman · ConquistadorIcon-DE Conquistador · GenitourIcon-DE Genitour · GenoeseCrossbowmanIcon-DE Genoese Crossbowman · Imperialskirmishericon-DE Imperial Skirmisher · JanissaryIcon-DE Janissary · Kipchakicon Kipchak · LongbowmanIcon-DE Longbowman · MangudaiIcon-DE Mangudai · PlumedArcherIcon-DE Plumed Archer · Aoe2de ratha ranged Ranged Ratha · Rattanarchericon-DE Rattan Archer · SlingerIcon-DE Slinger · WarWagonIcon-DE War Wagon
CavalryBallistaelephanticon-DE Ballista Elephant · BoyarIcon-DE Boyar · Aoe2de camel scout Camel Scout · CataphractIcon-DE Cataphract · Aoe2de roman unique centurion icon Centurion · Aoe2-icon-coustillier Coustillier · Flaming camel icon Flaming Camel · ImperialCamelRiderIcon-DE Imperial Camel Rider · Keshikicon Keshik · Konnikicon Konnik · Leitisicon Leitis · MagyarHuszarIcon-DE Magyar Huszar · MamelukeIcon-DE Mameluke · AoE2 Monaspa Monaspa · Aoe2de ratha melee Melee Ratha · AoE2 Savar Savar · Aoe2de shrivamsha rider Shrivamsha Rider · TarkanIcon-DE Tarkan · WarElephantIcon-DE War Elephant · Aoe2-icon-winged-hussar Winged Hussar
SiegeAoe2-icon--houfnice Houfnice · Aoe2-icon-hussite-wagon Hussite Wagon · OrganGunIcon-DE Organ Gun
War shipCaravelIcon-DE Caravel · LongboatIcon-DE Longboat · Aoe2de Thirisadai Thirisadai · TurtleShipIcon-DE Turtle Ship